MT 637 UNIT 5 Flashcards
An integral part of health care
Hospital Information System
It is linked to the health informatics that focuses mainly on the administrative functioning of hospitals and clinics/ nursing homes
Hospital Information System
It has different implementations (sections) and is an integrated and comprehensive information system designed to deliver every administrative operation in the healthcare industry
Hospital Information System
Delivery of quality patient care and better financial management
Hospital Information System
Should be patient centric, medical staff centric affordance and scalable
Hospital Information System
- Must be user-friendly and should include training
- Flexible to accommodate hospital growth
Hospital Information System
Overview of the different features of HIS
Complete Patient Journey
Shared Care Plans
New Business Plans
Emergency Services
Specialists
Lab & Radiology
Pharmacy
Billing
Tele Health
Remote Monitoring
Nursing Homes
General Practitioner
Referrals
Benefits of an effective HIS
● Enhances information integrity
● Reduces transcription errors
● Reduces duplication of information entries
● Optimizes report turnaround times
2 Types of HIS
IS for Patient Care (System for Clinical Services, Clinical Support Services, Patient/Client Management)
Managerial IS (MMS)
Type of HIS that is for physicians and nurses
Information System for Patient Care
Type of HIS for management, payroll and HR
Managerial Information System
Patient Registration
Patient Administration
Appointment Scheduling
Patient Administration
Admission Discharge and Transfer
Patient Administration
Accident and Emergency Management
Patient Administration
Bed and Wards Management
Patient Administration
Practitioners Workbench
Clinical Suite
Nursing Workbench and Care Plans
Clinical Suite
Order Entry (CPOE) & Results Reporting
Clinical Suite
e-Prescribing (e-Rx)
Clinical Suite
Clinical Documentation
Clinical Suite
EMR & Clinical Data Repository
Clinical Suite
Operation Theatre
Clinical Support Suite
Labor and Delivery
Clinical Support Suite
LIMS
Clinical Support Suite
Radiology and Imaging
Clinical Support Suite
Dietary Services
Clinical Support Suite
Blood Bank
Clinical Support Suite
Medical Records Department
Clinical Support Suite
Housekeeping, Linen & Laundry
Clinical Support Suite
Inventory
Materials Management Suite
Supply and Procurement
Materials Management Suite
Pharmacy Management System
Materials Management Suite
Centralized Sterile Supply Department (CSSD/CSSR)
Materials Management Suite
Equipment Maintenance System
Materials Management Suite
Fixed Assets
Materials Management Suite
Patient Billing
Revenue Management Suite
Insurance and Contracts Management
Revenue Management Suite
Claims Management
Revenue Management Suite
Healthcare Packages
Revenue Management Suite
Finance
Revenue Management Suite
HR/Payroll
Support Modules
Hospital Administration
Support Modules
User & Security Administration
Support Modules
Management Information System
Support Modules
Selecting a Hospital Information System
- Total cost of package
- Web based system
- Implementation and support
User-friendly features
Web-Based System
Must be available on the web
Web-Based System
Under what factor? Authorized personnel can access the information whenever they want from anywhere
Web-Based System
Provide information when health care provider needed it the most
Web-Based System
Share information between two or more hospitals
Web-Based System
Healthcare facilities in different geographic locations can share relevant data quickly if they use an internet based HIS
Web-Based System
Ask the vendor for support in an implementation (24/7 support via telephone or web)
Implementation and Support
Ask the vendor for support in an implementation
Request for staff training
Implementation & Support
Hospital Information Management System (HIMS) Developed for Specific Hospitals
● Admission
● Pharmacy
● Operation theater
● Laboratory
● Accounts
● Reports
● Users management
Hospital Management Information System interface
Bizbox-like user interface
Dashboard of HIS
● Registration
● Nursing-OPD
● MO OPD
● Appointment-OPD
● Consultant OPD
● Consultant desk
● Triage
● Prescription-ER
● Nursing-ER
● Nursing In-patients
● Consultant In-patient
● Patient Queue
● Billing
● Pathology
● Dashboard
● X-ray
● ECG
● Reports
● Blood Bank
● Pharmacy
● HR
● Ambulance
● Waste Pickup
Help nurses provide better patient care
Nursing Information System (NIS)
Reduction in planning time
Nursing Information System (NIS)
Better assessments and evaluation
Nursing Information System (NIS)
Decreased administration of wrong medication
Nursing Information System (NIS)
A good NIS can perform
○ Improving staff schedules
○ Accurate patient charting
○ Improve clinical data integration
● Aim to improve the practice of physicians
● Increase efficiency
● Cut costs
Physician Information Systems (PIS)
Delivered through computers, servers, networks, and use widely deployed and popular applications such as electronic medical records
Physician Information Systems (PIS)
Most have 24/7 remote support for troubleshooting problems since doctors are mobile
Physician Information Systems (PIS)
Provide radiology billing services
Radiology Information System (RIS)
Appointment scheduling and Reporting and patient database storage
Radiology Information System (RIS)
Helps pharmacists monitor how medication is used in hospitals
Pharmacy Information System
Helps users supervise drug allergies and other medication-related complications
Pharmacy Information System
Detect drug interactions
Pharmacy Information System
Helps administer the proper drugs based on the patient’s physiologic factors
Pharmacy Information System
Improves access to quality diagnostic testing
Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS)
Provide accurate, timely information such as
- Patient care
- Public health planning
- Policy decisions
Laboratory Information Management System
6 Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS )
● Sample registration
● Workflow management
● Test configuration
● Result input
● Result validation
● Report generation
Workflow of LIMS
- The reception and log in of a sample and its associated customer
- The assignment, scheduling, and tracking of the sample and the associated analytical workload
- The processing and quality control associated with the sample and the utilized equipment and inventory
- The storage of data associated with the sample analysis
- The inspection, approval, and compilation of the sample data for reporting and/or further analysis
Core function of LIMS
Sample Management
Initiated when a sample is received in the laboratory
Sample Management
Sample is registered (Accessioning - barcoding)
Sample Management
Tracks chain of custody and sample location
Sample Management
Audit logging of all changes to LIMS data
Sample Management
Full electronic signature system (Field-level changes to LIMS data)
Sample Management
Control files that direct operation
Instrument and Application Integration
Extract data from instrument results files for quality control assessment
Instrument and Application Integration
Access to the instrument data regulated based on chain of custody assignments or other security feature
Instrument and Application Integration
Import and management of raw assay data results
Instrument and Application Integration
Data mining and downstream analysis
Instrument and Application Integration
Input and output data
Electronic Data Exchange
Remote sample collection data is imported and exported
Electronic Data Exchange
Mobile technology integration
Electronic Data Exchange
Transfer of data files in spreadsheets and other formats
Electronic Data Exchange
From proprietary databases to standardized database management systems such as MySQL
Electronic Data Exchange
Real-time data exchange with Electronic Health
Records
Electronic Data Exchange
What are the additional functions of LIMS
● Audit management
● Barcode handling
● Chain of custody
● Compliance
● Customer relationship management
● Document management
● Instrument calibration and maintenance
● Inventory and equipment management
● Manual and electronic data entry
● Method management
● Personnel and workload management
● Quality assurance and control
● Reports
● Time tracking
● Traceability
● Workflows
LIMS Compliance to standards
audit logging of all changes to LIMS data, and in some cases a full electronic signature system is required for rigorous tracking of field-level changes to LIMS data.
TRUE/FALSE: Modern LIMS products now also allow for the import and management of raw assay data results.
TRUE
Modern targeted assays such as __________ can produce tens of thousands points per sample
qPCR and deep sequencing
Limits the utility of the assay data in data mining and downstream analysis
BLOBs
Is the coordinated function responsible to plan for, acquire, store, move and control materials to provide customer service in accordance with organizational goals.
Material Management
It is a term used to connote “controlling the kind, amount, location, movement and timing of various commodities used in production by industrial enterprise.
Material Management
The Material Management System includes the
1) functions in procurement
2) materials handling and storage production and inventory control
3) packaging
4) transport and associated information systems and their application throughout the supply
5) manufacturing
6) service
7) distribution sectors
Material Management System Functions
1) Preparation Management
2) Branch POS Management
3) Stock Management
4) Report Management
5) Item Management
6) Call Center Management
7) Inventory Management