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BSMT I (FIRST SEM) > MT 11 LESSON 2.1: HISTORY OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY > Flashcards

MT 11 LESSON 2.1: HISTORY OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

When were the earliest beginnings of medical technology?

A

1500 B.C

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2
Q

Ebers Papyrus described 3 stages of hookworm infection and intestinal parasites

A

Vivian Herrick

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3
Q

What are the intestinal parasites mentioned?

A

Taenia & Ascaris

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4
Q

Believes that Medical Technology began from the Medieval Period (1096-1438) urinalysis was a fad

A

Prof. M. Ruth Williams

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5
Q

They reaped fortunes from diagnosing diseases by urine appearance.

A

Quacks

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6
Q

They made scientific observations on urine. They found out that the sweetish taste was attracted by ants.

A

Hindu doctors

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7
Q

Who were the prominent figures in Medical Technology of the 14th century?

A

Anna Fagelson and Mondino de Luzzi

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8
Q

Prefers to date when an Italian physician at the University of Bologna employed Alessandra Giliani. Performs laboratory tests and died from laboratory acquired infections

A

Anna Fagelson

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9
Q

An Italian physician, anatomist, and professor of surgery

A

Mondino de Luzzi

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10
Q

Medical Technology profession rapidly progressed in the __ century.

A

17th Century

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11
Q

Invented the first functional microscope

A

Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek

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12
Q

The Father of Microbiology

A

Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek

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13
Q

The first to describe red blood cells, protoza, and classify the shape of bacteria

A

Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek

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14
Q

Made several means of collecting evidences to diagnose his patients

A

Dr. William Occam

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15
Q

Found out that a large part of the complete picture of the diagnosis consisted laboratory findings

A

Dr. William Occam

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16
Q

The idea of changing science of medicine system was interfered by the government. Thus, the issuance of ___.

A

Apothecaries Act of 1815

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17
Q

Humboldt’s physical findings before and after death:

A

Anatomical Pathology

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18
Q

Had/Induced a complete change in medicine

A

Baron Karl von Humboldt

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19
Q

(Humboldt) Followed by determination of cause of disease:

A

Bacteriology

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20
Q

Prominent figures of Medical Technology in 1800

A

Dr. William Occam and Baron Karl von Humboldt

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21
Q

Prominent figures from 1628-1694

A

Marcello Malpighi and Rudolf Virchow

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22
Q

The greatest early microscopist because of his work in embryology and anatomy

A

Marcello Malpighi

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23
Q

One of the youngest medical specialists who founded in Berlin the archives in Pathology. Also made a scientific contribution on Cell Theory

A

Rudolf Virchow

24
Q

Opened the 1st well equipped chemical laboratory in the US (University of Michigan) in the year 1857

A

Dr. Silas Douglas

25
Q

When did the first well-equipped laboratory in the US open?

A

1857

26
Q

What year was the start of the 1st laboratory instruction in the US

A

1884

27
Q

Same laboratory opened at Medical College of St. Bartholomew

A

1854

28
Q

University of Cambridge hired part-time practicing clinicians reinforced as teachers

A

1858

29
Q

Prominent figure in 1878

A

Dr. William H. Welch

30
Q

Transferred to Bellevue Hospital Medical College and was the first to offer PATHOLOGY in an American school therefore making him the first pathology professor

A

Dr. William H. Welch

31
Q

The first clinical laboratory to open occupying 12x12 size room

A

Johns Hopkins University Departement of Pathology

32
Q

When was Johns Hopkins University Dept. of Pathology established?

A

1885

33
Q

From the University of Pennsylvania and had a stain named after him called Shigella flexneri

A

Dr. Simon Flexner

34
Q

Initiated the use of laboratory animals for experimentation and concluded that the use of laboratory methods in clinical medicine elucidates pathological problems

A

Sir John Scott Burdon-Sanderson

35
Q

Father of Modern Medicine

A

Dr. William Osler (1896)

36
Q

Opened at University of Pennsylvania and is the oldest clinical laboratory in the US

A

William Pepper Laboratory

37
Q

write “A Manual of Clinical Diagnosis” in 1908

A

Dr. James C. Todd

38
Q

“A Manual of Clinical Diagnosis” was retitled as what

A

“Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Method”

39
Q

Became the standard reference book for laboratories and were written by Dr. James Todd and Dr. Arthur Stanford

A

Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Method

40
Q
  1. ale technicians employed in the US
A

1900

41
Q

3,300 technicians

A

1920

42
Q

3, 035 hospitals had clinical laboratories

A

1922

43
Q

When was the Approval of Insurance Act done?

A

1911

44
Q

The Approval pf the __ Act made complete changes in laboratory science

A

Insurance Act

45
Q

Enacted a law requiring all hospitals to have adequate laboratories with full time laboratory technicians

A

State Legislature of Pennsylvania

46
Q

What year did the State Legislature of Pennsylvania enact a law on the requirement of laboratories and technicians in all hospitals and institutions?

A

1915

47
Q

An important factor in the demand of clinical lab and produced great demand for technicians

A

World War I

48
Q

What organization was developed in 1921?

A

Organization of Denver Society of Clinical Pathologist

49
Q

The Denver Society of Clinical Pathologist was established in what year?

A

1921

50
Q

Established one of the 1st lab training schools for laboratory workers and issued course bulletin entitled “Courses in MedTech for Clinical and Laboratory Technicians”

A

University of Minnesota

51
Q

When did the University of Minnesota establish one of the 1st lab training schools for lab workers

A

1922

52
Q

When was the American Board of Pathologist established?

A

1936

53
Q

Increase blood use and adopted “closed system” blood collection
Instrumentation became advance & measurements made use of instruments
Emergence of automated equipment and development of new QC programs

A

World War II

54
Q

The US required a 2 year collegiate education + 12-month lab training for the preparation of its practice

A

1940

55
Q

A standard curriculum was formalized in preparation for a Bachelor of Science degree

A

1950

BSMT I (FIRST SEM) (7 decks)

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