msu website Flashcards
دروازہ
door (M)
کرسی
chair (F)
کتب خانہ
library (M)
خاندان
family
جامعہ
university
طالبہ
female student
رہنا
to live
خواہشمند
excited
سیب
apple (M)
سنترا
orange (M)
تربوز
watermelon (M)
انناس
pineapple (M)
پپیتا
papaya (M)
انار
pomegranate (M)
انگور
grapes (M)
سبزیوں
vegetables
آلو
potato (M)
پیاز
onion (M)
ٹماٹر
tomato (M)
پالک
spinach (M)
مٹر
peas (M)
پھول گوبھی
cauliflower (F)
دھنیا
cilantro
پتا گوبھی
cabbage (F)
بینگن
eggplant (M)
شملہ مرچ
bell pepper (F)
لیموں
lemon (M)
کھیرا
cucumber (M)
استاد
teacher
کسان
farmer
الله حافظ
good bye
رشتہ دار
relative
امی
mom
ابو
father
بھابی
brother’s wife
بہنوئی
sister’s husband
دادا
paternal grandfather
دادی
paternal grandmother
نانا
maternal grandfather
نانی
maternal grandmother
چچا
father’s brother
چچی
father’s brother’s wife
پھوپھی
father’s sister
پھپھا
father’s sister’s husband
ماموں
mother’s brother
ممانی
mother’s brother’s wife
خالہ
mother’s sister
خالو
mother’s sister’s husband
what are the cases where کو can be used as a postposition?
a. With inanimate definite objects - typically also needs a demonstrative pronoun in oblique form
b. With animate direct objects
c. With indirect objects
what are the cases where سے can be used as a postposition?
a. Used with the objects of verbs for speaking, telling, etc.
b. Used with objects of verbs that require an instrument: an equally active participant of the action/means by which subject accomplishes an action
ex. I write with a pen
what case of subjects leads to the use of کوand what does this case mean?
dative case - the subject is not the one carrying out the verb, but the recipient of the verb. other cases are nominative and ergative
door (M)
دروازہ
chair (F)
کرسی
library (M)
کتب خانہ
family
خاندان
university
جامعہ
female student
طالبہ
to live
رہنا
excited
خواہشمند
apple (M)
سیب
orange (M)
سنترا
watermelon (M)
تربوز
pineapple (M)
انناس
papaya (M)
پپیتا
pomegranate (M)
انار
grapes (M)
انگور
vegetables
سبزیوں
potato (M)
آلو
onion (M)
پیاز
tomato (M)
ٹماٹر
spinach (M)
پالک
peas (M)
مٹر
cauliflower (F)
پھول گوبھی
cilantro
دھنیا
cabbage (F)
پتا گوبھی
eggplant (M)
بینگن
bell pepper (F)
شملہ مرچ
lemon (M)
لیموں
cucumber (M)
کھیرا
teacher
استاد
farmer
کسان
good bye
الله حافظ
relative
رشتہ دار
mom
امی
father
ابو
brother’s wife
بھابی
sister’s husband
بہنوئی
paternal grandfather
دادا
paternal grandmother
دادی
maternal grandfather
نانا
maternal grandmother
نانی
father’s brother
چچا
father’s brother’s wife
چچی
father’s sister
پھوپھی
father’s sister’s husband
پھوپھا
mother’s brother
ماموں
mother’s brother’s wife
ممانی
mother’s sister
خالہ
mother’s sister’s husband
خالو
چھوٹا
smaller/younger
بڑا
larger/older
پیارا
lovely
خوشحال
happy
اُداس
sad
صاف
clean
پاک
pure
گندا
dirty
ہنرمند
skilled
غیر ہنر مند
unskilled
انجینئر
engineer
آسان
simple/easy
مشکل
difficult/hard
عورت
woman
مرد
man
برا
bad
اچّھا
good
خراب
bad
اُستانی
female teacher
ہوشیار
intelligent
تیز
intelligent/fast/clever
چالاک
clever
بیوقوف
foolish
حسین
beautiful
خوبصورت
beautiful
بدصورت
ugly
لمبا
tall
بوڑھا
old (for animate objects)
پرانا
old (for inanimate objects)
رکن
member
لوگ
people
تہوار
festival
امیر
rich
غریب
poor
موٹا
big/fat
پتلا
thin
ایماندار
honest
بے ایمان
dishonest
تاجر
businessman/woman
غیر شادی شدہ عورت/آدمی
unmarried woman/man
شادی شدہ
married
محنتی
hardworking
سست
lazy
سماجی
social
کارکن
worker
مشہور
famous
گلوکارہ
female singer
گھریلو خاتون
housewife
ساتھ دینا
to support
smaller/younger
چھوٹا
larger/older
بڑا
lovely
پیارا
happy
خوشحال
sad
اُداس
clean
صاف
pure
پاک
dirty
گندا
skilled
ہنرمند
unskilled
غیر ہنر مند
engineer
انجینئر
simple/easy
آسان
difficult/hard
مشکل
woman
عورت
man
مرد