Mste Flashcards
It is nothing more than a column driving into the soil to support a structure by transferring building loads to a deeper and stronger layer of soil rock
Piles
This sign in forms and advise road users of the directions,distance routes, the location of services for the road users and point of intersect
Guide sign
Ways of avoiding traffic conflicts
A. Grde separation
B. Space sharing
C. Time sharing
D. All of the above
D
The difference between the actual travel time of a given segment of a transportation system and some ideal travel time for the segment
Delay
Cracks of proximately at right angle to the pavement center line this may be caused by shrinkage or differential thermal stress of the asphalt concrete or maybe reflective cracks
Transverse cracks
The provisions of safety site distance depends on the characteristic of the road environment such as
I. Road geometry
II. Road surface
III. Road illumination at night
Iv. Topography
A. II AND IV
B. I AND IV
C. All of theabove
D. I, II, III
C
One of the provisions of safety site distance depends on the characteristic of the vehicle which are follows
I. Type of vehicles car or truck
II. Friction between the tire and the road
III. EYESIGHT OF THE DRIVER
IV. Speed of vehicle
A. II and III
B. IV
C. All of the above
D. III
A
To level a floor or layer of concrete with a straight and choosing a back and forth motion while moving across the surface
Screeding
Owing to the retardation of the tidal wave in the ocean by frictional force as the earth revolved daily around its axis and as the tide tends to follow the direction of the moon the highest tide for each location is not coincidence with conjunction and opposition but occurs at some constant time after new and full moon. This interval which may amount to as much as 2.5 days is known as
Age of tides
Wearing way of the pavement surface caused by dislodging of aggregate particles and binders. This is usually it is a result of insufficient asphalt binders in the mix or stripping of asphalt from particles of algorithms
Raveling
The most important process to prepare concrete
Batching
A ttst to determine the relative consistency of concrete
Slump test
These are written instructions detailing how the facility is to be constructed
Specification
These are circumstances or deviation from standard condition which could permit an occurrence of accident or incident
Risk
It is the single most important environmental factor in the broad field of coastal engineering
Wave
It is a construction operation that concrete should be protected so that moisture is not lost during the early stages of hardening and it should be kept at a temperature that will promote hydration and also protect against injury from subsequent construction activities
Curing
It is a combination of the likelihood of an occurrence of a hazardous event which specified circumstances and the severity of injury or damage of health of the people,property, environment for any combination of this caused by the event
Risk
What is the worst condition which should be considered in relation to the design of Costal defence works
A. Position in relation to still water level
B. Offshore wave climate
C. Extreme wave height
D. Combination of unusually high sea level and severe wave action
D. Combination of unusually high sea level and severe wave action
Waves are formed by the fictional drug of when the cross the water surface. This is a process of transferring energy from wind to water water particles are moved from their position by the wind and then return to the original position by gravity which is restoring force this waves are called
Gravity waves
Which of the following is more accurate parameter of traffic capacity; volume or density and why?
A. Volume is more accurate: only volume is a function of cars in a given length of roadway
B. Density is more accurate: only density is a function of cars in a given length of roadway
C. Volume is more accurate: only volume has units of time
D. Density is more accurate: only density has units of time
B
Which of the following are the concept of safe design for construction?
I. The design of structure to be built
Ii. There’s some system to be included in the structure ( electrical, mechanical, plumbing etc.)
Iii. The equipment involved in building the structure
IV. The inside facilities such as man lifts, elevators, concrete batch plants and rock crushing or gravel processing or asphalt plants
V. The manpower of structure
A. All of the above
B. I,II,III
C.I,II,III,IV
D. I,III,IV,V
D
It occur as concrete hardens being greater in wet mixes curing helps to limit effects and therefore concrete in the actual structure should be thoroughly and continuously moistened for some considerable period after placing
Shrinkage
The single initial application of bituminous material to an existing bituminous, portland concrete, or block surface or base is called
Prime coat
The idea capacity of road in vehicles per hour is
2000 vph
Which of the following satisfy the requirement for estimating expected activity times in a PERT network?
I. Make use of three estimates
II. Puts The greatest Sweet on the most likely times estimate
III. Is motivated by the beta distribution
All of the above
The sound Creeks and groans that one hears inside the buildings are in fact materials response to external stimuli such as heat, wind and gravity loads. These stimuli falls into four categories what are these major properties that exhibit by materials?
Mechanical, thermal, electrical and chemical
In the standard practice of measuring vertical or zenith angles the following practices are great importance
I. Be sure the instrument is level
II. Sight with vertical crosshair
III. Sight EXACTLY ON THE TARGET
IV. Sight direct and reverse
A. I only
B. I,III,IV only
C. All of the above
D. I and III only
B
It is the probability of a mechanism that will function satisfactory. If the mechanism is to operate in terminally and briefly it is also refers to performance on a given occasion. If the mechanism is to operate continuously it refers its performance for a specific period of time.
Reliability
Which of the following is the calculation of the probability that the critical path Will be completed by the time T?
I. Assumes that the activity times are the statistically independent
II. Assumes that the total time of the critical path has approximately beta distribution
III. Requires knowledge of the standard deviation for all activities in the network
A. I only
B. All of the above
C. III ONLY
D. II inly
D
Compacting applies energy to soil the consolidate it by compressing air voids to increase the soils dry density. Which of these are the objectives of proper compacting
I. Minimize settling
II. Increase The soils load bearing characteristics
III. INCREASES SOIL STABILITY
IV. Reduces water penetration
V. Protect slope that will drain water away
A. 1, 3, 4, 5
B. 1, 2 ,3, 4
C. 2, 3, 4, 5
D. All of these
B
When the train passes on curbs which have no super elevation it will give the thrust on the
Inner side of outer rail
Of all paths through the network the critical path
Has the maximum expected time
Which of all the following are true statements
- All symmetric histograms had single peaks
- All symmetric bell shape curves are normal
- All normal curves are bell shape and symmetric
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D all of the above
B
In the measures of congestion of highway capacity, what will happen as the density continues to increase?
A. Running speed and traffic flow is minimum
B. The point is reached at which speed declines noticeably
C. Minimum rate flow is eventually reached
D. Increase speeds and reduced flow rate
The point is reached at which speed declines noticeably
Device mounted on a fixed support (permanent signs) or portable support (temporary signs) whereby a specific message is conveyed by means of words or symbols placed or erected for the purpose of regulating, warning or guiding traffic
A. Special instruction signs
B. Roadwork signs
C. Traffic signs
D. Overhead signs
Traffic signs
Warn or advise of temporary hazardous conditions that could endanger road users or the men and equipment engaged on roadwork
Roadwork signs
Signs that instruct road users to meet certain traffic rule requirements or road condition
Special instruction signs
What is the process of proportioning the cement, water, aggregates and additives prior to mixing concrete called?
A. Batching
B. Curing
C. Paving
D. Mixing
Batching
What is the crucial step in the production of concrete as it ensures that the correct proportions of materials are used to achieve the desired strength, durability, and workability of the final product?
Batching
What is the process that typically involves weighing or measuring out the cement, water, aggregates, and additives according to a predetermined recipe or mix design?
Batching
True or False
It is important to ensure that the batching process is done accurately and consistently to ensure the quality and consistency of the final product. Any variation in the proportions of materials used can result in changes to the properties of the concrete, which can affect its strength, durability, and workability
True
A wave generated in deep water, when reaching shoaling waters, charges not only in its height but also in its length but the period will
A. Decrease
B. Remain constant
C. None of these
D. Increase
Decrease
A wave generated in deep water, when reaching shoaling waters, charges not only in its height but also in its length but the period will decrease, this phenomenon is known as what?
Wave shoaling
True or False
When a wave generated in deep water enters shallow water, the wave encounters a change in water depth which causes the wave to slow down. As the wave slows down, the wave length decreases and the wave height increases, which results in a steeper wave profile. However, the period of wave, which is the time it takes for one complete wave cycle to pass a given point, will decrease. This is because the speed of the wave is directly related to the water depth, and as the water depth decreases, the wave speed decreases as well. Since the period of the wave is determined by the wave speed and wave length, a decrease in wave speed results in a decrease in wave period
True
True or False
It is important for engineers and **coastal managers **to understand wave shoaling in order to design structures and manage coastal environments in a way that minimizes risk to human life and property
True
A maximum wave height and wave period of the maximum wave height in wave train
A. Significant wave
B. Highest wave
C. Equivalent depth water wave height
D. Deep water wave
Significant wave
What is defined as the average height of the highest one-third of waves in a wave train?
Significant wave
What is commonly used as a measure of the overall wave height and energy in a sea state?
Significant wave
What is often reported in weather forecasts and marine navigation charts?
Significant wave
** What is the average time between the crests of the highest one-third of waves in a wave train?
Significant wave period
True or False
Significant wave height and significant wave period are important for marine safety and design of coastal structures and also to offshore operations such as oil and gas exploration and wind energy production
True
When directly generated and affected by local winds, a wind wave system is called:
A. Wind sea
B. Wind seiching
C. Wind wakes
D. Wind swell
Wind sea
What are typically caused when strong winds and rapid changes in atmospheric pressure push water from one end of a body of water to the other?
Seiches
What are created by the wind blowing above the ocean close to the shore?
Wind swells
When directly generated and affected by local wind, a wind wave system is called a what?
Wind sea
A property of a material which it has the same composition at every point but the elastic property may not be same in all directions
A. Homogenous
B. Orthotropic
C. Prismatic
D. Isotropic
Isotropic
A property of a material that has the same elastic properties in all directions
A. Homogenous
B. Orthotropic
C. Prismatic
D. Isotropic
Homogenous
A property of a material in which the composition material exhibits elastic properties in one direction different from that in perpendicular direction
A. Homogenous
B. Orthotropic
C. Prismatic
D. Isotropic
Orthotropic
What are the materials whose properties remain the same when tested in different directions?
Isotropic materials
What are the materials which display varying properties when tested in different directions?
Anisotropic materials
What are the (3) common isotropic materials?
- Glass
- Plastics
- Metals
If the mechanical or thermal properties of a material are unique and independent in (3) mutually perpendicular directions, it is considered as what?
Orthotropic
What are the materials that have uniform composition throughout that cannot be mechanically disjointed, in principle, into different materials?
Homogenous materials
What is the term that simply means the cross-section is the same at any location across the long axis of the beam?
Prismatic
Which of the following describes the location of an earthquake besides epicenter
A. Fault line
B. Dip angle
C. Ground displacement
D. Focal depth
Focal depth
What is a fracture plane in the earth’s crust across which relative displacement has occurred?
Fault line
What is the angle of a formation referenced from the horizontal plane?
Dip angle
What pertains to how far the surface moves during the earthquake?
Ground displacement
Seismometer measures?
A. Actual displacement
B. Components of ground motion
C. Reference point
D. Attenuation
Components of ground motion
A seismometer (which may be a pendulum or a mass mounted on a spring) is the internal part of what intrument?
Seismograph
True or False
Seismometer is often used synonymously with seismograph
True
What are the instruments used to record the motion of the ground during an earthquake?
Seismograph
A Richter scale measures _ of an earthquake
A. Magnitude
B. Intensity
C. Drift
D. Amplitude
Magnitude
True or False
Richter scale is qualitative measure of an earthquake’s magnitude (size)
False, Richter scale is a quantitative measure of an earthquake’s magnitude (size)
The earthquake’s magnitude is determined using what?
Logarithm of the amplitude (height) of the largest seismic wave calibrated to a scale by a seismograph
What refers to the probability that a system, product, or process will function properly for a specified period of time and under specified conditions?
Reliability
What is the measure of the ability of a system to perform its intended function without failure?
Reliability
What is the period of time required for the profit or other benefits of an investment to equal the cost of the investment?
Payback period
What is an economic concept that refers to the amount of money an individual or society is willing to pay to reduce the risk of premature death?
Value of a statistical life (VSL)
VSL is typically measured by estimating the _ of individuals or society to reduce the probability of death by a small amount
Willingness-to-pay (WTP)
What is the force required to overcome the friction between the tires and the ground?
Rolling resistance
What represents the component of vehicle weight which acts parallel to an inclined surface?
Grade resistance
It is nothing more than a column driven into the soil to support a structure by transferring building loads to a deeper and stronger layer of soil or rock
A. Caisson
B. Shoring
C. Pier
D. Pile
Pile
What is a watertight structure that is used to carry out construction or repair work in the water, particularly in the construction of bridges, dams, and other large structures?
Caisson
What is a box-like structure made of reinforced concrete or steel that is open at the bottom and closed at the top?
Caisson
What is a temporary support system used in construction to provide temporary structural support to an existing structure or excavation?
Shoring
What is typically used to prevent collapse or instability during construction work, such as excavation, demolition, or renovation of a building?
Shoring
What refers to a raised platform or structure that extends out over a body of water, such as river, harbor, or ocean, and provides a docking point for ships to load and unload cargo or passengers?
Pier
This sign informs and advise road users of the directions, distances, routes, the location of services for the road users and point of interest
A. Advance direction sign
B. Guide sign
C. Traffic instruction sign
D. Crossroad sign
Guide sign
What are used to provide information to road users about routes, directions, distances, points of interest, and the location of services such as gas stations, rest areas, hospitals, and hotels?
Guide sign
What are usually placed on highways, expressways, and other major roads to help drivers navigate and plan their trips?
Guide sign
What are the (3) places where guide signs are usually placed?
- Highways
- Expressways
- Other major roads
What is a type of traffic sign used to provide information, guidance or instructions to road users?
Traffic instruction sign
What are the signs that are typically used to indicate speed limits, direction of travel, lane usage, parking regulations, and other traffic regulations?
Traffic institution sign
What are the (2) characteristics of traffic institution signs?
- Usually rectangular in shape
- Designed with bold, easy-to-read lettering and symbols (to convey their message clearly and quickly to drivers)
True or False
Traffic institution signs are not an important component of traffic control systems and does not help ensure safe and efficient traffic flow
False, traffic institution signs are an important component of traffic control systems and help ensure safe and efficient traffic flow
Ways of avoiding traffic conflicts
A. Grade separation
B. Space-sharing
C. Time-sharing
D. All of these
All of these
What involves separating conflicting flows of traffic vertically, such as through the use of overpasses or underpasses?
Grade separation
What are the (2) examples of grade separation?
Use of:
1. Overpasses
2. Underpasses
What involves sharing the same space with other road users, such as through the use of shared lanes or bike lanes?
Space-sharing
What involves allocating different times for different flows of traffic, such as through the use of reversible lanes or time-of-day restrictions?
Time-sharing
What are the (2) examples of time-sharing?
Use of:
1. Reversible lanes
2. Time-of-day restrictions
What involves providing separate facilities for different types of traffic, such as bike lanes, sidewalks, and medians?
Separating traffic
What regulates the movement of vehicles and pedestrians at intersections to avoid conflicts?
Traffic signals
What are circular intersections that move traffic in a counterclockwise direction, eliminating left turns and reducing the number of conflict points?
Roundabouts
What are structures that carry (1) mode of transportation over another, such as overpasses and underpasses, to avoid conflicts at intersections?
Grade separations