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MSK > MSK1 > Flashcards

MSK1 Flashcards

1
Q

5 basic tissues

A 
Bone
Skeletal muscle
Tendon
Ligament
Cartilage
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2
Q

Tendon

A

Joins muscle to bone

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3
Q

Ligament

A

Joins bone to bone

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4
Q

Cartilage

A

Shock absorber, reduces friction

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5
Q

Soft tissue

A

Surrounds connects and supports other structures and organs

Muscle, tendon, ligament, fat, fibrous tissue, blood vessels, nerves

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6
Q

3 types of muscle

A

Skeletal : muscle
Smooth : organs
Cardiac : heart

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7
Q

Function of skeletal muscle

A

Move the body
Control posture
Support and protect

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8
Q

Skeletal divisions

A

Cranial - head
Axial skeleton - trunk
Appendicular skeleton - limbs

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9
Q

Skeletal function

A 
Framework and levers
Protection
Mineral storage
Fat storage
Production of blood cells
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10
Q

Life cycle of bone

A

Formed as cartilage
Undergoes endochondral ossification
Replaced by bone

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11
Q

Classes of joint

A

Fibrous - connective tissue, no cavity

Synovial - fluid filled cavity

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12
Q

Types of synovial joint

A

Ball and socket
Hinge
Gliding

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13
Q

Synergism

A

Working together

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14
Q

Hyper

A

Over/above/excessive

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15
Q

Hypo

A

Under/below/deficient

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16
Q

Cyte

A

Cell

17
Q

Pro

A

Before

18
Q

Endo

A

Within

19
Q

Chondr

A

Cartilage

20
Q

Osteo

A

Bone

21
Q

Myo

A

Muscle

22
Q

What’s blood cell formation called?

A

Haematopoiesis

23
Q

Where does haematopoiesis occur?

A

Red bone marrow (ends of long or flat bones)

Spleen

24
Q

Red blood cells

A

Erthrocytes

25
Q

White blood cells

A

Leukocytes

26
Q

Platelets

A

Thrombocytes

27
Q

Agonists

A

Same action

28
Q

Antagonists

A

Opposing action

29
Q

Minerals in bone

A

Calcium
Phosphate
Magnesium
Sodium

30
Q

Prep of histologic sections: paraffin procedure

A 
1- tissue collection
2- fixation and trimming
3- dehydration 
4- paraffin embedding
5- sectioning with microtome 
6- straightening on water bath
7- transfer to slide 
8- straining and coverslipping

MSK (1 decks)

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