MSK1

Question 1

5 basic tissues

Answer 1

Bone
Skeletal muscle
Tendon
Ligament
Cartilage

Question 2

Tendon

Answer 2

Joins muscle to bone

Question 3

Ligament

Answer 3

Joins bone to bone

Question 4

Cartilage

Answer 4

Shock absorber, reduces friction

Question 5

Soft tissue

Answer 5

Surrounds connects and supports other structures and organs

Muscle, tendon, ligament, fat, fibrous tissue, blood vessels, nerves

Question 6

3 types of muscle

Answer 6

Skeletal : muscle
Smooth : organs
Cardiac : heart

Question 7

Function of skeletal muscle

Answer 7

Move the body
Control posture
Support and protect

Question 8

Skeletal divisions

Answer 8

Cranial - head
Axial skeleton - trunk
Appendicular skeleton - limbs

Question 9

Skeletal function

Answer 9

Framework and levers
Protection
Mineral storage
Fat storage
Production of blood cells

Question 10

Life cycle of bone

Answer 10

Formed as cartilage
Undergoes endochondral ossification
Replaced by bone

Question 11

Classes of joint

Answer 11

Fibrous - connective tissue, no cavity

Synovial - fluid filled cavity

Question 12

Types of synovial joint

Answer 12

Ball and socket
Hinge
Gliding

Question 13

Synergism

Answer 13

Working together

Question 14

Hyper

Answer 14

Over/above/excessive

Question 15

Hypo

Answer 15

Under/below/deficient

Question 16

Cyte

Answer 16

Cell

Question 17

Pro

Answer 17

Before

Question 18

Endo

Answer 18

Within

Question 19

Chondr

Answer 19

Cartilage

Question 20

Osteo

Answer 20

Bone

Question 21

Myo

Answer 21

Muscle

Question 22

What’s blood cell formation called?

Answer 22

Haematopoiesis

Question 23

Where does haematopoiesis occur?

Answer 23

Red bone marrow (ends of long or flat bones)

Spleen

Question 24

Red blood cells

Answer 24

Erthrocytes

Question 25

White blood cells

Answer 25

Leukocytes

Question 26

Platelets

Answer 26

Thrombocytes

Question 27

Agonists

Answer 27

Same action

Question 28

Antagonists

Answer 28

Opposing action

Question 29

Minerals in bone

Answer 29

Calcium
Phosphate
Magnesium
Sodium

Question 30

Prep of histologic sections: paraffin procedure

Answer 30

1- tissue collection
2- fixation and trimming
3- dehydration 
4- paraffin embedding
5- sectioning with microtome 
6- straightening on water bath
7- transfer to slide 
8- straining and coverslipping