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NPTE SB MSK 1.1 > MSK 1.1 > Flashcards

MSK 1.1 Flashcards

1
Q

This type of lever has the axis of rotation (fulcrum) between the effort (force) and resistance (load).

a. Class 1 Lever
b. Class 2 Lever
c. Class 3 Lever

A

a. Class 1 Lever

Effort - Fulcrum - Load

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2
Q

This type of lever has the effort (force) between the axis of rotation (fulcrum) and the resistance (load).

a. Class 1 Lever
b. Class 2 Lever
c. Class 3 Lever

A

c. Class 3 Lever

Load - Effort - Fulcrum

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3
Q

This type of lever has the resistance (load) between the axis of rotation (fulcrum) and the effort (force).

a. Class 1 Lever
b. Class 2 Lever
c. Class 3 Lever

A

b. Class 2 Lever

Fulcrum - Load - Effort

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4
Q

Extending the head on the neck is an example of what type of level?

a. Class 1 Lever
b. Class 2 Lever
c. Class 3 Lever

A

a. Class 1 Lever

E = Cervical Extensors
F = Atlas C1
L = Head falling into flexion
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5
Q

Raising a loaded wheelbarrow is an example of what type of lever?

a. Class 1 Lever
b. Class 2 Lever
c. Class 3 Lever

A

b. Class 2 Lever

F = front wheel of wheelbarrow
L = weight in bucked of wheelbarrow
E = pulling up on arms of wheelbarrow
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6
Q

A concentric bicep curl with a dumbbell is an example of what type of lever?

a. Class 1 Lever
b. Class 2 Lever
c. Class 3 Lever

A

c. Class 3 Lever

L = dumbbell in hand
E = biceps tendon insertion on radial tuberosity 
F = elbow joint (olecranon)
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7
Q

An overhead concentric triceps extension with a dumbbell is an example of what type of lever?

a. Class 1 Lever
b. Class 2 Lever
c. Class 3 Lever

A

a. Class 1 Lever

E = triceps brachii insertion on olecranon
F = elbow joint (olecranon)
L = dumbbell in hand
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8
Q

Shoulder abduction with a dumbbell is an example of what type of lever?

a. Class 1 Lever
b. Class 2 Lever
c. Class 3 Lever

A

c. Class 3 Lever

L = dumbbell in hand
E = Deltoid insertion on humerous
F = Shoulder Joint
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9
Q

Performing a heel raise is an example of what type of lever?

a. Class 1 Lever
b. Class 2 Lever
c. Class 3 Lever

A

b. Class 2 Lever

F = midfoot
L = bodyweight down through middle of heel
E = gastrocsoleus insertion on calcaneous
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10
Q

A seesaw is an example of what type of lever?

a. Class 1 Lever
b. Class 2 Lever
c. Class 3 Lever

A

a. Class 1 Lever

E = One person pushing off ground
F = middle of seesaw
L = Other person pulling down by gravity
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11
Q

This type of joint is composed of bones that are united by fibrous tissue and are nonsynovial.

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)
b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)
c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

A

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)

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12
Q

This type of joint provides free movement between bones they join.

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)
b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)
c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

A

c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

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13
Q

This type of joint has five distinguishing characteristics: joint cavity, articular cartilage, synovial membrane, synovial fluid, and fibrous capsule.

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)
b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)
c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

A

c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

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14
Q

This type of joint has minimal to no movement, with the amount permitted at the joint dependent on the length of fibers uniting the bones.

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)
b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)
c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

A

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)

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15
Q

This type of joint has a hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage that connects one bone to another.

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)
b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)
c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

A

b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)

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16
Q

This type of joint is the most complex and vulnerable to injury.

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)
b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)
c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

A

c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

17
Q

These are SLIGHTLY moveable joints.

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)
b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)
c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

A

b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)

18
Q

These joints are further classified by the type of movement and shape of the articulating bone.

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)
b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)
c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

A

c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

19
Q

Suture

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)
b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)
c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

A

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)

20
Q

Syndesmosis

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)
b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)
c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

A

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)

21
Q

Gomphosis

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)
b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)
c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

A

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)

22
Q

Uniaxial Joint

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)
b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)
c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

A

c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

23
Q

Biaxial Joint

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)
b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)
c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

A

c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

24
Q

Synchrondrosis

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)
b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)
c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

A

b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)

25
Q

Symphysis

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)
b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)
c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

A

b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)

26
Q

Multi-axial joint

a. Fibrous Joints (Synarthrosis)
b. Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)
c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

A

c. Synovial Joints (Diarthrosis)

27
Q

Tooth in its socket

a. Suture
b. Syndesmosis
c. Gomphosis
d. Synchrondrosis
e. Symphysis

A

c. Gomphosis

28
Q

Tibia and Fibula with interosseous membrane

a. Suture
b. Syndesmosis
c. Gomphosis
d. Synchrondrosis
e. Symphysis

A

b. Syndesmosis

29
Q

pubic symphysis

a. Suture
b. Syndesmosis
c. Gomphosis
d. Synchrondrosis
e. Symphysis

A

e. Symphysis

30
Q

sternum and true rib articulation

a. Suture
b. Syndesmosis
c. Gomphosis
d. Synchrondrosis
e. Symphysis

A

d. Synchrondrosis

31
Q

sagittal suture of skull

a. Suture
b. Syndesmosis
c. Gomphosis
d. Synchrondrosis
e. Symphysis

32
Q

Sensitive to high frequency vibration, acceleration, and high velocity changes in joint positions.

a. Free Nerve Endings
b. Pacinian Corpuscle
c. Golgi Liagament Endings
d. Ruffini Endings
e. Golgi-Mazzoni Corpuscle

A

b. Pacinian Corpuscle

33
Q

Sensitive to tension or stretch on ligaments.

a. Free Nerve Endings
b. Pacinian Corpuscle
c. Golgi Ligament Endings
d. Ruffini Endings
e. Golgi-Mazzoni Corpuscle

A

c. Golgi Ligament Endings

34
Q

Sensitive to stretching of joint capsule; amplitude and velocity of joint position.

a. Free Nerve Endings
b. Pacinian Corpuscle
c. Golgi Ligament Endings
d. Ruffini Endings
e. Golgi-Mazzoni Corpuscle

A

d. Ruffini Endings

NPTE SB MSK 1.1 (1 decks)

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