MSB 1 Flashcards
Who used cosmetics for personal beautification, for religious ceremonies, and to prepare the deceased for burial?
Egyptians
What exemplified the ideal of beauty in ancient Japan?
Geisha
What was a major cause of changes in style, skin care, and innovation of the beauty culture during the twentieth century?
Industrialization
Which career requires a knowledge of cosmetic chemistry, makeup and camouflage techniques, and business skills?
Esthetics Writer
What do commercial photographers often employ to work with models?
Makeup Artists
What is an important part of showing respect for others?
Using good manners
What term refers to putting off until tomorrow what you can do today?
Procrastination
What document establishes the values that you live and work by, as well as your future goals?
Mission statement
What food should estheticians AVOID during work hours because its odor can linger?
Onions
What should you do when sitting ?
Keep your back straight
What should you do when conflict arises?
Be assertive without being overbearing
What should you do when faced with a no-win argument?
Remove yourself from the situation
What is not one of the golden rules of human relations ?
Bear down and work harder when you are overwhelmed
What form of decontamination is NOT recommended for use in salons or spas?
Dry-heat sterilization
What strength bleach solution can be used for disinfecting implements that have come into contact with blood?
10 percent
What should you NOT do when using disinfectants?
Place them in unmarked containers
What type of burn affects all layers of the skin and causes blistering, swelling, and scarring?
Third degree
What should your makeup do ?
Accentuate your best features
What should you do to help keep the workplace healthy and looking its best ?
Clean fans and humidifiers at least once a week
What do human cells need to grow and reproduce ?
Ability to eliminate waste products
What term refers to the part of the muscle which is movable attachment and farthest from the skeleton ?
Insertion
What part of the nervous system controls the involuntary muscles ?
Autonomic nervous system
What makes up the bulk of the brain ?
Cerebrum
Where are the thalamus and hypothalamus found ?
Diencephalon
What is the LAST part of the heart through which blood travels before exiting to travel to all parts of the body ?
Left ventricle
What parts of the body receive blood from the anterior tibial artery ?
Lower leg and top of the foot
How are elements identified ?
By letter symbols
What is the range of the pH scale ?
0 to 14
How long should a properly stored emulsion remain stable ?
Three years
What is an example of a device that uses alternating current (AC)?
Magnifying lamp
What color LED is used to prevent hyperpigmentation?
Green
What are the two types of fiber ?
Soluble and insoluble
What is an example of a water-soluble vitamin ?
Vitamin C
What foods are a good source of copper ?
Almonds and seafood
What mineral is important to fluid balance and controlling the activity of heart muscle, the nervous system and kidneys ?
Potassium
What is important for proper bone and tooth formation ?
Fluoride
What is the bottom layer of the epidermis ?
Stratum Germatinativum
What is the average adult cell turnover rate ?
28 days
What stimulates melanin production ?
Exposure to sunlight
What color is eumelanin ?
Dark brown to black
What effect does nicotine have on the body ?
Contraction of the blood vessels
Where do phytoestrogens come from ?
Plants
What causes the itchy feeling that often accompanies contact dermatitis ?
Histamines
What color pigmentation is associated with pregnancy mask ?
Brown
How often should people visit a physician to check for cancerous lesions ?
Once a year
What is NOT an example of a food that can irritate acne ?
Apples
What is NOT one of the most common skin conditions estheticians see today ?
Vitiligo
What is the main external cause of aging ?
Sun damage
What is NOT a focus of a skin analysis ?
Skin care products the client uses at home
What are the alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) commonly used as ?
Exfoliants
What is licorice used for ?
Treating sensitive skin
What is the biggest external cause of pigmentation disorders ?
Sun exposure
What is the primary property of eucalyptus ?
Stimulating
What is an example of a mildly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient ?
Lanolin
What do paraffin masks do ?
Plump and soften the skin
What should you use to remove implements from the container of disinfectant solutions ?
Tongs
What should you do with soiled gloves ?
Seal them in a plastic bag and place it in a covered waste container
What is an example of a single use item ?
Finger cots
What step comes next after softening the client’s skin with steam or warm towels when performing a basic facial ?
Extractions
What is NOT a contraindication for a facial ?
Albinism
How should massage products be applied ?
Warm, with fingertips
How often should clients schedule facial services ?
Once a month
What is an example of a noncomedogenic cosmetic ingredient ?
Petrolatum
What type of mask is recommended for acne ?
Sulfur
What does oxygen therapy treatment do ?
Reduce bacteria
What part of the face has slanted follicular shafts ?
Cheeks
How long should you use the steamer during a standard facial treatment ?
Five to ten minutes
How long should a facial massage be performed during a facial ?
10 to 15 minutes
What is the most stimulating form of massage ?
Tapotement
What is the most magnifying lamp magnification ?
Five diopters
What color will thin or dehydrated skin appear as under the woods lamp ?
LIght Violet
What is considered to be the most important machine used in esthetics ?
Steamer
How should the vacuum be used on clients ?
Slow horizontal movements on moistened or damp skin
What type of solution can be used as a desincrustation fluid for anaphoresis ?
Baking soda in water
What is NOT a benefit of the high frequency machine ?
Helps prevent coagulation
What color light should appear when using the large mushrooms electrode of a high frequency machine on normal to oily skin ?
Violet
What is the main method of depilation ?
Shaving
What is the main disadvantage of soft wax ?
Can irritate the skin
What is an appropriate size for a wax strip for the underarm area ?
1-1/2” x 5”
What is the SHORTEST length that you should trim hair before waxing ?
1/2 inch
How long do body waxing procedures usually take ?
30 to 60 minutes
What should you do before applying wax to the client’s leg if the skin is dry and flaky ?
Apply a tiny amount of lotion
What is the average rate of cell turnover for those 50 and older ?
42 to 84 days
What color do you get when you mix red with blue ?
Violet
What is eyebrow color commonly used for ?
Filling in sparse areas of the eyebrows
What is the most durable type of brush handle commonly available ?
Wood
What type of brush is similar to the concealer brush, but is smaller with a more tapered, rounded edge ?
Lip brush
What should you do after cleansing a brush ?
Cover it with a towel while drying
The ideal oval face is approximately ______ as wide as it is long.
Three-fourths
For what feature should you apply a lighter foundation along the hairline and blend onto the forehead ?
Narrow forehead
For what type of lips should you outline both the upper and lower lips ?
Small mouth and lips
What should you do at an interview ?
Frame all of your answers in a positive context
What is NOT a basic principle with which you will need to become familiar if you decide to operate your own business ?
Equipment repair
What is an advantage of booth rentals ?
Ability to establish your own business and minimal investment
What should the ambiance of the reception area be ?
Calm and organized
What is generally the receptionist’s MAIN job ?
Scheduling appointments
What is NOT something estheticians do when they accept selling as a professional responsibility ?
Make clients feel distrustful
What is NOT an example of a common promotion strategy ?
Offer sales promotions for an unlimited time
What is NOT a way in which skin care professionals promote good public relations ?
Place ads in local newspapers
What is the BEST way to retain clients to ensure a steady stream of business ?
Provide personal attention