MS FS Dev C1 Foundations of Coding Full-Stack Flashcards
Microsoft Full-Stack Developer
What is the ideal pairing for full-stack development using C#?
Blazor for the front-end and ASP.NET Core for the back-end
What benefit does C# provide in terms of code management?
Code Reusability enables sharing logic between front-end and back-end
Which platforms does C# support with .NET Core?
Windows, Linux, and macOS
What modern features of C# improve code quality?
Strong typing and async/await
What does Blazor allow developers to create?
Web apps using C#, supporting WebAssembly and real-time server-side rendering
What are the benefits of C# in terms of application performance?
Robust security and optimized performance via the .NET runtime
C# offers a unified approach to building applications across the full stack. True or False?
True
What does .NET Core provide in terms of deployment?
Cross-Platform Flexibility
What is Blazor?
A web framework by Microsoft for building interactive web applications using C# instead of JavaScript.
Blazor enables full-stack development.
What are the two main hosting models of Blazor?
- Blazor WebAssembly
- Blazor Server
These models define how Blazor applications run and interact with clients.
How does Blazor WebAssembly operate?
Runs client-side in the browser through WebAssembly, allowing C# code to execute directly in the browser without JavaScript.
This model enhances performance by reducing server load.
What is the function of Blazor Server?
Renders components server-side and updates the client via real-time connections, providing a lightweight front-end experience.
This model relies on a constant connection to the server.
What advantage does Blazor provide in terms of code sharing?
Allows code sharing between client and server, reducing duplication and providing a unified development environment.
This is beneficial for maintaining code consistency.
Who is Blazor ideal for?
Developers familiar with C# who want to build modern, interactive web UIs without switching to JavaScript.
This makes it accessible for those already skilled in the .NET ecosystem.
How does GitHub Copilot assist developers?
Provides real-time code suggestions based on context and in-line debugging support.
What is the main purpose of Microsoft Copilot?
Designed for code refinement, summarization, and explanation.
What functionalities does Microsoft Copilot provide?
- Documenting code
- Identifying potential issues
- Refining solutions
What type of support does GitHub Copilot offer for understanding code?
Valuable in-line debugging support.
What skills are essential for full-stack developers?
Broad technical knowledge to build, optimize, and secure applications
What are the responsibilities of back-end developers?
Handling server-side logic, database management, and API integration
Which programming languages are commonly used in back-end development?
Python, Ruby, and C#
What aspects do full-stack developers focus on for performance optimization?
Fine-tuning the database, server processes, and user interface
What are key security practices in full-stack development?
Securing data, implementing authentication systems, encrypting sensitive information, validating user input
What is a fundamental principle regarding accessibility in full-stack development?
Creating applications usable by all, including individuals with disabilities
What is responsive design?
Adapting layouts and content to various screen sizes
What does full-stack development involve?
Full-stack development encompasses both front-end (user interface) and back-end (server-side) development, ensuring a seamless user experience and efficient data management.
Which principle ensures that full-stack applications work efficiently across different devices?
Responsive design
Responsive design ensures that web applications adapt to different screen sizes and devices, providing a consistent and accessible user experience.
What security measures do full-stack developers implement?
Encryption and authentication
What does DevOps and deployment involve for full-stack developers?
Automate and manage application deployment using CI/CD pipelines
What is front-end development?
Creating the visual and interactive elements of websites or applications that users directly engage with.
What is back-end development?
Managing the server-side logic that powers websites and applications, including data processing, storage, and transmission.
What technologies are used in front-end development?
- HTML (Hypertext markup language)
- CSS (Cascading style sheets)
- JavaScript
- Frameworks like React or Vue.js
What are the key responsibilities of front-end developers?
- Responsiveness
- Accessibility
- Security
What are the key responsibilities of back-end developers?
- API development
- Data management
- System reliability
What are shared responsibilities of front-end and back-end developers?
- Coding
- Testing
- Debugging
What does the full-stack development workflow include?
- Planning and design
- Development
- Integration
- Testing
- Deployment
True or False
API development is primarily a back-end responsibility, focused on server-side logic and data exchange.
True
How do full-stack developers ensure the front-end and back-end work together smoothly?
By integrating front-end interfaces with back-end APIs and services
Full-stack developers connect the front-end with back-end APIs and services to ensure seamless communication and functionality between the user interface and the underlying logic.
What is the role of CSS in web development?
Styles HTML elements, defining layout, colors, fonts, and spacing.
What do back-end technologies manage in a web application?
Server-side logic, databases, APIs, and interactions between the server and front-end.
What are frameworks in back-end development used for?
Providing a structured approach to building web applications.
Why is JavaScript considered crucial when building skills for Full-Stack development?
JavaScript is unique in that it can be used for both front-end (client-side) and back-end (server-side) development.
Node.js allows JavaScript to run on the server side, making it a powerful tool for back-end development.
Suppose a team is using Jira for project planning and GitHub for version control. How does integration between these tools enhance collaboration?
Integration between Jira and GitHub automates task updates, ensuring team members have real-time visibility into project progress and facilitating better collaboration.
Node.js
Node.js is a runtime environment that allows developers to run JavaScript on the server side, enabling fast, scalable, and efficient web applications. It is widely used for backend development, particularly for real-time applications like chat apps, APIs, and streaming services.
Node.js is widely used for web development, backend services, and scalable applications.
Key seatures of Node.js
Key Features:
Event-Driven & Non-Blocking I/O: Handles multiple requests efficiently without waiting for one to complete before starting another.
Single-Threaded Architecture: Uses a single thread with asynchronous processing, making it lightweight and fast.
Built on V8 Engine: Runs JavaScript at high speed, as it is powered by Google’s V8 engine.
Package Management (npm): Comes with npm, the largest ecosystem of open-source libraries.
Cross-Platform Compatibility: Works on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Microservices & API Development: Ideal for building RESTful APIs and microservices.
Key seatures of Express.js
Key Features:
Event-Driven & Non-Blocking I/O: Handles multiple requests efficiently without waiting for one to complete before starting another.
Single-Threaded Architecture: Uses a single thread with asynchronous processing, making it lightweight and fast.
Built on V8 Engine: Runs JavaScript at high speed, as it is powered by Google’s V8 engine.
Package Management (npm): Comes with npm, the largest ecosystem of open-source libraries.
Cross-Platform Compatibility: Works on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Microservices & API Development: Ideal for building RESTful APIs and microservices.
Key seatures of Vue.js
Key Features:
Component-Based Architecture: Organizes UI elements into reusable components.
Reactive Data Binding: Automatically updates the UI when data changes.
Virtual DOM: Enhances performance by efficiently updating only necessary parts of the UI.
Directives: Provides built-in commands like v-if and v-for for dynamic rendering.
Vue Router: Enables seamless navigation in SPAs.
Vuex: Manages state across components for complex applications.
Integration-Friendly: Works well with existing projects and other frameworks.
Express.js
Express.js is a minimal and flexible web application framework for Node.js, designed to simplify server-side development and API creation. It provides a structured approach to handling requests, routing, and middleware, making it a popular choice for building scalable web applications.
Express.js is widely used for RESTful API development, web applications, and microservices
Vue.js
Vue.js is a progressive JavaScript framework designed for building user interfaces and single-page applications (SPAs). It is known for its simplicity, flexibility, and lightweight nature, making it a popular choice among developers.
Vue.js is widely used for web development, interactive UI design, and scalable applications.
React
React is a JavaScript library used for building user interfaces, particularly for single-page applications (SPAs) and dynamic web applications. It enables developers to create fast, scalable, and interactive UI components efficiently.
React is widely used for modern web development, offering flexibility and efficiency for building interactive and scalable applications.
Key features of React
Key Features:
Component-Based Architecture: Breaks UI into reusable components for better organization.
Virtual DOM: Improves performance by updating only necessary parts of the UI.
Declarative Syntax: Simplifies UI development with predictable rendering.
State Management: Handles dynamic data changes efficiently.
Hooks: Provides a simpler way to manage state and side effects.
Server-Side Rendering (SSR): Enhances SEO and performance with frameworks like Next.js..
Rich Ecosystem: Works seamlessly with tools like Redux, React Router, and GraphQL.
Angular
Angular is a powerful front-end framework developed by Google for building dynamic, scalable, and high-performance web applications. It is widely used for single-page applications (SPAs) and enterprise-level projects.
Angular is widely used for web development, enterprise applications, and interactive UI design.
Key features of Angular
Key Features:
Component-Based Architecture: Organizes UI elements into reusable components.
Two-Way Data Binding: Synchronizes data between the model and the view automatically.
Dependency Injection: Enhances modularity and maintainability.
Directives: Extends HTML functionality with custom behaviors.
Routing System: Enables seamless navigation in SPAs.
Built-in Testing Tools: Supports unit and end-to-end testing.
Integration with TypeScript: Improves code structure and scalability.
Blazor
Blazor is a web application framework developed by Microsoft that allows developers to build interactive and high-performance web applications using C# and .NET instead of JavaScript
Blazor is ideal for modern web development, offering a powerful alternative to JavaScript-based frameworks.
Key features of Blazor
Key Features:
Component-Based Architecture: Uses reusable UI components for efficient development.
Two Hosting Models: Supports Blazor Server (UI rendered on the server) and Blazor WebAssembly (runs in the browser).
Razor Syntax: Combines HTML and C# for dynamic web content.
Dependency Injection: Simplifies service management within applications.
JavaScript Interoperability: Allows calling JavaScript functions from C#.
Cross-Platform Compatibility: Works on Windows, Linux, and macOS.
Security & Performance: Leverages .NET’s reliability and speed.
MySQL
MySQL is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) designed to store, manage, and retrieve structured data efficiently. It is widely used for web applications, enterprise systems, and cloud-based solutions due to its speed, reliability, and scalability.
MySQL is a versatile and widely adopted database system, powering applications like Facebook, Netflix, Uber, and Airbnb
Key features of MySQL
Key Features:
Relational Model: Organizes data into tables with rows and columns.
SQL-Based Queries: Uses Structured Query Language (SQL) for data manipulation.
ACID Compliance: Ensures atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability for reliable transactions.
High Performance & Scalability: Handles large datasets and concurrent connections efficiently.
Security Features: Supports user authentication, encryption, and access control.
Replication & Clustering: Enables data redundancy and load balancing for high availability.
Cross-Platform Compatibility: Works on Windows, Linux, macOS, and cloud environments.
