MRSA Flashcards

1
Q

clinda has good penetration

A

in tissue and bone.. not CNS

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2
Q

why clinda not rec for endocarditis or septic thrombophlebitits

A

bc bacteriostatic

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3
Q

When us D test

A

to see if clinda is RE

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4
Q

Dapto is bactericidal

A

lipopeptide disrupts cell membrane via calcium dependent bindign

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5
Q

Dapto FDA approved for…

A

R side endocarditis

cSSTI, bacteremia with SAUR

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6
Q

when dapto not be used

A

non hematogenous MRSA PNA bc activity is inhibited by surfactant

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7
Q

Dapto may have x resistance with

A

vanc

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8
Q

Adverse effects dapto

A

muscle pain and weakness

monitor CPK

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9
Q

Dapto preg cat

A

B

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10
Q

eosinophilic PNA assoc with

A

dapto

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11
Q

linezolid MOA

A

synthetic oxazolidinone and inhibits 50s

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12
Q

Linezolid MRSA FDA

A

nosocomial PNA, SSTI

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13
Q

Should give linezolid PO or IV ideally

A

PO ideally bc 100% bioavailable

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14
Q

Linezolid hematologically

A

toxicity with thrombocytopenia > anemia and neutropenia
also,
peripheral and optic neuropathy and lactic aidosis

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15
Q

linezolid serit…

A

seritonin syndrome

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16
Q

quinupristin-dalfopristin

A

2 streptogramin abx inhibit protein synthesis

FDA for cSSTI

salvage tx in setting of vanc failure

17
Q

Rifampin

A

penetrates biofilms, RE quickly.

18
Q

Telavancin

A

binds peptidoglycan precuruos and depolarizes th cell membrane

19
Q

Telavancin is bactericidal against

A

MRSA, VISA, and VRSA

20
Q

tigecycline is a derivative of

A

tetracycline

21
Q

tigecylince has VD

A

high VD in tissues
low VD in serum
caustion treating for MRSA bacteremia

22
Q

TMP-SMX

A

not FDA approved for MRSA

23
Q

TMP-SMX electrolyte

A

increase potasisum

24
Q

Vanc is slower

A

than cephalopsporins so not great for MSSA

25
Q

vanc tissue peneteration is variable

A

and has to do with how much inflammation there is

not great at bone, lungs epithelial lining fluid and csf