Mrs S- Natrual Hazards, Tectonic Hazard/Plate, Haiti,New Zealand. Flashcards

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1
Q

Define Natural Hazards

A

A natural event that threatens people or has the potential to cause damage, destruction and death

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2
Q

Give examples of tectonic hazards

A

Earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes

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3
Q

Give examples of atmospheric hazards

A

Tropical storms, climate change, drought, freezing conditions, hurricanes/cyclones, heatwaves, low pressure storms, blizzards, flooding, frost, tornadoes

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4
Q

Give samples of geomorphology all hazards

A

Avalanches, landslides, flooding

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5
Q

Examples of biological hazards

A

Forest fires

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6
Q

How are tsunamis category linked to tectonic hazards

A

Tsunamis are a tectonic hazard doomed by earthquakes and volcanoes, however they can be caused by landslides

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7
Q

Can some natural hazard be influenced by humans and why

A

Yes because human influences climate change and forest fires.

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8
Q

Has global warming increased or deacresed and how

A

Global warming has increased by frequency and magnitude of natural hazards
Eg flood, forest fires, droughts,hurricanes

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9
Q

Has deforestation increased or deacresed

A

Increases

Eg floods, landslide

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10
Q

Has urbanisation increased or deacresed

A

Increased

Eg flooding

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11
Q

Is there a increase or decrease of population

A

Increase

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12
Q

Which location are more prone to natural hazard

A

Japan

Eg cyclones

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13
Q

Is LIC’s more at risk and why

A

Yes because peer economies for preparation and protection

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14
Q

Where do natural hazards occur

A

Earthquakes: Haiti, Chile
Volcanic eruption: Iceland,Indonesia ,
Flooding: China
Avalanches: Pakistan

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15
Q

Define crust

A

The outer most layer of the earth 5km-90km

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16
Q

Define Mantle

A

A layer of rock between the core and the crust made of molten rock includes magma

17
Q

Is the outer core solid or liquid

A

Liquid

18
Q

Is the inner core dense and is it a solid or a liquid

A

It is very dense and a solid rock

19
Q

Learn the table

A

Learn the table in book on post it note

20
Q

Learn the plate boundaries

A

On the poster

21
Q

What makes tectonic plate move

A

Convection current

22
Q

What is the core temperature around

A

6000 degrees

23
Q

What does the core temperature cause

A

The molten rock magma to rise in the mantle and sinks towards the core when it cools

24
Q

What do the current flow carry in the mantle

A

The plate margins

25
Q

What is a slab pull theory

A

At the constructive margins ocean ridges from above the ocean floor. Beneath it the mantle melts (molten magma rises as the plates move apart and cools down from a new plate material)
As it cools it slides down the ridge making the plates to move away (ridge push)

26
Q

What does a destructive margin do

A

The plate gets denser and sinks back into the mantle under the influence of gravity which pulls the plate along with it (slab pull)

27
Q

Learn Haiti & New Zealand in folder

A

LEARN IN FOLDER