Mrs Midas Flashcards

1
Q

“It was late september”

A

This contributes to the setting of the poem as it conveys the golden colours that are synonymous with the early autumn months also conveys the end of summer acting as pathetic fallacy to represent the end of the joy and warmth in the relationship that is to come.

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2
Q

“Begun to unwind”

A

Word choice here of “unwind” suggests the nonchalant and relaxed feel of the environment this creates a juxtaposition to the events that are about to follow in the poem.

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3
Q

“relaxed”

A

Word choice that conveys the tone of calmness in the setting this also acts to foreshadow the events that are yet to come.

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4
Q

“Its steamy breath gently blanching the windows”

A

The personification of the kitchen here acts to convey the life of the kitchen and bring the relaxed domestic setting to life. Emphasising the speakers contempt with this lifestyle.

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5
Q

“Then with my fingers wiped the others glass like a brow”

A

Simile conveys the heat in the kitchen and foreshadows the speakers later exasperation and distress at the situation

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5
Q

“Then with my fingers wiped the others glass like a brow”

A

Simile conveys the heat in the kitchen and foreshadows the speakers later exasperation and distress at the situation

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5
Q

“Then with my fingers wiped the others glass like a brow”

A

Simile conveys the heat in the kitchen and foreshadows the speakers later exasperation and distress at the situation

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5
Q

“Then with my fingers wiped the others glass like a brow”

A

Simile conveys the heat in the kitchen and foreshadows the speakers later exasperation and distress at the situation that will follow.

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6
Q

“He was standing under the pear tree snapping a twig”

A

The use of onomatopoeia “snapping” conveys a shift in the tone of the poem as this conveys the sudden and violent nature in which chaos is introduced into the scene, The word choice of “snapping” conveys the sudden change in the state of the relationship as her husband now enters. This also uses ambiguity as the reader is now intrigued by the actions of Mr Midas.

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7
Q

“The way the dark ground seems to drink the light of the sky”

A

The use of personification here conveys the livelihood of the atmosphere. The use of this strange imagery also emphasizes the alien nature of Mr Midas’ actions in the eyes of the speaker. We as a reader can sense that something is off in the environment and Duffy uses this to build tension in the scene as Mr Midas approaches The word choice of “drink” links forwards in the poem to the inability of Mr midas to eat or drink, and the ideas of the goblet.

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8
Q

“-We grew fondante d’otome-“

A

The use of parentheses indicates that this was a part of the speaker’s past life with her husband as they cared for nature. The correct naming of the variety of pear also emphasises the middle class upbringing of the speaker and highlights the couple’s desire to show their wealth to others. This indicates the good quality of the speaker’s past life however indicates the greed of the family as they have avereice and wish to show off their worldly possessions. This is the eventual cause of the breakdown of the relationship. This conveys the theme of greed in the poem and the theme of change as past tense word choice of “grew” shows that this behavior no longer occurs and is a part of their pasts.

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9
Q

“Is he putting fairy lights in the trees?”

A

The word choice of “fairy lights” adds a comic effect that acts to reduce the tension in the scene as it directly contrasts the seriousness of the situation that is about to transpire in front of the speaker in this moment.

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10
Q

“He came into the house, the doorknobs gleamed”

A

The use of two simple statements here show the action of Mr Midas, and the Impact of the action as we realise that to enter the house he must have touched the doorknobs and so the gleaming of the doorknobs was a direct result of him entering the house. This is where the speaker realises her husband’s newfound powers. The action, consequence structure is ironic as it mimics how Mr midas thought about the action of his power however highlights his complete disregard for the consequences of his powers on those around him.

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11
Q

“I thought of the field of the cloth of gold”

A

This is a historical reference to an event where the kings of england and france met in a field in a competition to display their wealth to one another. This conveys the theme of greed in the poem as it mimics the greedy actions of Mr Midas who made his wish out of pure greed and desire to show off to others. The historical education of the speaker also infers the classy lifestyle that she has lived up until this point. We sense that the lives of Mr and Mrs Midas have not been particularly difficult ones and that Mrs Midas is well off emphasising further the greed of Mr Midas to want even more than he has already been given in life.

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12
Q

“He sat like a king on a burnished throne”

A

The simile refers to both the action of the throne being turned into gold but also refers to the actual myth of King Midas on which the poem is based. The word choice of “Burnished” conveys the golden and polished colour of the throne further driving home ideas of the greed of Mr Midas and his inherent need to show off to others.

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13
Q

“The look on his face was strange, wild, vein”

A

The list of negative adjectives to describe the behavior of her husband acts to convey his manic behavior and the joy that he is finding from his new powers. This indicates that Mr Midas is beginning to realise the impact of his new powers and is totally enthralled in them again emphasising his complete disregard for others in his life as he has not explained what is happening to his confused wife.

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14
Q

“What in the name of god is going on? He started to laugh”

A

The contrast in the behavior of the characters shows the already evident divide in the relationship as a result of her husband’s decisions. The serious and concerned attitude of the speaker contrasts with the manic and greedy attitude of her husband. Conveying his lack of care for her as he does not care to explain what is happening and even goes so far as to find amusement in her panic. This acts as a turning point in their relationship as Mr Midas’ lack of care for his wife is on full display here. This also clearly conveys how the speaker is frustrated and exasperated by the behavior of her husband linking back to the ideas of wiping sweat off her brow.

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15
Q

“I served up the meal”

A

The deliberate upholding of traditional gender roles here emphasises that Mrs Midas is attempting to return the situation to normality reflecting how she was contempt with the life that they shared together before her husband obtained these supernatural powers.

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16
Q

“Within seconds he was spitting out the teeth of the rich”

A

The metaphorical comparison here conveys the magnitude of the realisation that her husband can no longer eat as a result of his greed. Here both of them realise the severity of the situation and panic unfolds as the realisation slowly dawns on Mr Midas that he has been doomed by his averiece and desire to show off to others.

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17
Q

“He toyed with his spoon and then mine”

A

The word choice of “toyed” implies Mr Midas’ childish understanding of the consequences of his actions as he doesn’t realise how severe the fact that he can no longer eat is. He is still enthralled by his greed and desire for wealth as he turns regular household objects to gold.

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18
Q

“I poured with shaking hand”

A

The word choice of shaking entails the speaker’s understanding of the situation that her husband is now in as she now realises how dire the consequences of his new powers will be. She begins to panic as he still struggles with the concept of the consequences of his actions like a child. The shaking hands also contrast with the calm and relaxed nature of the opening stanzas of the poem as we sense that the atmosphere has now become much more intense.

19
Q

“Bone dry white from Italy”

A

Word choice of “Bone dry” foreshadows the fate of her husband as the speaker now realises that her husband will soon die as a result of the powers.

20
Q

“He picked up the glass, the goblet , the golden chalice”

A

The alliteration used here emphasises the dawning realisation on the speaker of the implications of Mr Midas’ powers. This is the last straw as the speaker realises that the idealistic life that they once lived together is now gone as everything her husband now touches becomes gold. The list also highlights the greed of Mr Midas as the Item becomes gradually more and more luxurious conveying his never ending greed and need to show off his possessions to others also conveying his outright refusal to be contempt with his life.

21
Q

“It was then that I started to scream”

A

The alliteration here emphasises both the volume and duration of the scream taking place this conveys her assimilation of the knowledge that her husband is doomed and her distraught at the end of her perfect and relaxed life with him. Also conveying her horror at the man that he became as he did not think of her.

22
Q

“He sank to his knees”

A

Word choice of “sank” emphasises the feelings of acceptance of Mr Midas as he now accepts his fate and this reflects the hopelessness of the situation as both of them realise that the life that they shared is over now. This shows perhaps the regret of Mr Midas for his selfish behavior.

23
Q

“I finished the wine on my own”

A

The word choice of “on my own” profacises what is to come of the relationship and the life of the speaker as the reader now sees how Mrs Midas is forced to suffer because of the actions of her husband as she no longer has someone to be there for her as a result of his foolish behavior.

24
Q

“I made him sit on the other side of the room and keep his hands to himself”

A

Word choice of “other side of the room” conveys the distance that exists between the two in this moment and emphasises the fact that they have been separated by the wish of her husband. “Keep his hands to himself” In regular contexts implies a refusal of advances reflecting on how because of these selfish actions the speaker now feels resent towards her husband for refusing her the right to be allowed to touch him without turning to gold. This implies that their can no longer be any intimacy in the relationship as a result of the powers.

25
Q

“I locked the cat in the cellar, moved the phone, the toilet I didn’t mind”

A

The list of the speaker’s actions creates a humorous tone implying the difficulty that the speaker is having comprehending the actions of her husband as she uses humor as a coping mechanism to deal with the fact that her life has been permanently changed by the actions of Mr Midas and the fact that she was powerless to change the outcome yet she must suffer the consequences of the actions of someone else

26
Q

“We all have wishes; granted, but who has wishes granted?Him.”

A

The word choice of “wishes granted” conveys how everyone has a wishes that won’t come true however points out the unusual nature of the wish coming true. This conveys the shallowness in wishing for wealth for the sake of wealth as the fact that the wish has come true has been a vice to Mr Midas.

Short sentence “Him.” conveys the isolation of Mr Midas here as

26
Q

“We all have wishes; granted, but who has wishes granted?Him.”

A

The word choice of “wishes granted” conveys how everyone has a wishes that won’t come true however points out the unusual nature of the wish coming true. This conveys the shallowness in wishing for wealth for the sake of wealth as the fact that the wish has come true has been a vice to Mr Midas.

Short sentence “Him.” conveys the isolation of Mr Midas here as a result of his wish emphasising the hubris of his actions and presumptions that he is deserving of this gift. Coneys the irony that the wish that got granted has ruined his life and will cause his demise conveying the speakers contempt for her husband’s wishes and resent for his stupidity.

27
Q

“Do you know about gold? It feeds no one”

A

Word choice of “It feeds no one” conveys how the speaker notes that outside of its beauty gold is useless to us, and that it doesn’t do any good. This effectively conveys the speaker’s disdain for the actions of her husband as she attempts to make him see how foolish this decision was. This links to the central theme of the poem, that greed leads to destruction and not to gain

28
Q

“At least, I said, you’ll be able to give up smoking for good”

A

The humorous tone again is used as a coping mechanism by the speaker to attempt to find positives in this doomed situation. She desperately grasps at ways to keep their life together afloat however she realises that they can no longer be together as a result of the greed of her husband.

29
Q

“Separate beds”

A

Minor sentence that creates a matter of fact tone explaining to the reader the complete destruction of their marriage and relationship

30
Q

“In fact I put a chair against my door petrified”

A

Word choice of “petrified” connotes being turned to stone referring to the literal power of her husband to turn her to stone but also how she has been frozen by the fear of her husband’s powers. Convey how she now fears for her own safety more so than conserving what is left of their relationship as by this point she has come to the realisation that the relationship is finished.

31
Q

“We were passionate then in those halcyon days”

A

Word choice of “halcyon” conveys the relaxed and peaceful nature of their relationship again creating a contrast between their past and present highlighting the chaos that Mr Midas has caused alluding to the central ideas about the destructive nature of greed and change in relationships as neither of them expected this to be the outcome of their partnership.

32
Q

“Unwrapping each other rapidly like presents, fast food”

A

Simile compares the relationship to fast food something that is of low nutritional value and easy to obtain. Something that you want but know isn’t healthy for you. This comparison could mean that the speaker realises that the relationship always had underlying issues and that it wasn’t healthy for her however also conveys her longing for the relationship to return back to how it was conveying the theme of change and the speakers neglect and resent of the nature of change in a life that she was perfectly content with

33
Q

“But now I fear his honeyed embrace that will turn my lips to a work of art”

A

Contrasts the past of their relationship together with the present relationship conveying how the couple have been driven apart by this wish and how their perfect relationship has been ruined by the greed of Mr Midas. His wife now rightfully is fearful of him as he poses a danger to her.

34
Q

“And who when it comes to the crunch can live with a heart of gold?”

A

The metaphor of “heart of gold” is deliberately inverted of its typical connotations again pointing out the foolishness of Mr Midas’ wish as It now shows a literal meaning that no one can survive with a heart of gold. also perhaps reflects how greed can often be a fatal flaw in humans and this trap has caused both the person that will be punished for their greed and those close to him to suffer.

35
Q

“I dreamt I bore his child its ore limbs its little tounge like a precious latch, its amber eyes holding pupils like flies”

A

The initial attractive word choice of the baby reflects the desire of Mrs Midas to have children with her husband and her longing to become a mother. However this contrasts with the disturbing image created by “amber eyes holding pupils like flies” as she realises that she will no longer be able to have children with her husband as a result of his decision. We sense her distraught at the loss of being able to become a mother and the resentment the speaker feels towards Mr Midaas for depriving her of being able to experience motherhood.

36
Q

“my dream milk burned in my breasts”

A

Reflects how the milk will remain only a dream for as long as her husband has the powers, and word choice of “burned” reflects the burning desire of the speaker to return to normalcy and be able to become a mother.

37
Q

“I woke to the streaming sun”

A

The colour symbolism here reflects how as a result of her husband’s decision she has been forced to live in a world that is dominated by gold as gold is all around her from start to finish and has caused her all of this damage as it has deprived her of her partner and future.

38
Q

“So he had to move out”

A

Minor sentence conveys the blunt realisation of Mrs Midas that the relationship is finished and that nothing can be done to salvage their past together.

39
Q

“I drove him up under the cover of dark”

A

Word choice of “cover” suggests the guilt that is felt by the speaker as a result of having to hide her husband’s powers from the people around them. Also reflecting the guilt felt by Mrs Midas for marrying such a fool that would not even consider the most obvious of consequences.

40
Q

“The woman who married the fool who wished for gold”

A

This conveys the embarrassment of the speaker as she realises that both of them had been fools as he was a fool and she was also a fool for marrying him. She clearly places the blame for the deterioration of the relationship on him as he alone made the decision that effectively ended their peaceful life together.

41
Q

“Parking the car a good way off then walking”

A

Conveys the fear Mrs Midas still feels about her husband’s powers as she parks a safe distance away incase she is affected by his powers. Reflects the newfound hesitancy and divide in the relationship.

42
Q

“One day a hare hung from a larch a beautiful lemon mistake”

A

The word choice of “mistake” highlights how unnatural the powers are and how by wishing for these powers Mr Midas has disrupted nature itself. However Mrs Midas still admits to the “beauty” of his powers however we sense that he is now isolated from the outside world and is beginning to loose his mind in the woods. We sense the desperation of Mr Midas to survive and be rid of these powers.

43
Q

“he was thin delirious, hearing the music of pan from the woods”

A

The list here reflects the poor state that Mr Midas has been left in as a result of his greed and we as a reader also note the irony here that despite his gift granting him all of riches and wealth he could ever dream of it is all lost on him because of his emotional poverty and inability to maintain his health.

44
Q

“What gets to me now is not the idiocy or the greed but the sheer lack of thought for me”

A

The final stanza explains the anger that the speaker now feels towards her husband’s actions and his lack of care as he has not only doomed himself but deprived her of a physical relationship with her and deprived her of this child that she dreams of. She is furious at the selfishness of her husband

45
Q

I miss most, even now his hands, his warm hands on my skin, his touch”

A

Reflects that although her husband’s selfish actions have cost her so much she still longs for him and wishes for the life that they lived together back. She misses the intimacy that he has deprived her of and now perhaps the speaker herself feels isolated and alone as a result of the decisions made by her husband out of greed.

Repetition of “hands” reflects the magnitude of what has been lost to the speaker and emphasises how his touch once a potent symbol of their intimacy and closeness has now been lost forever. Brings to mind the cold metallic nature of metal contrasting with the warm feel of her husband’s hands again emphasising the foolishness of the wish

46
Q

What are the main themes of Mrs Midas?

A
  • Greed
  • Consequences of our actions
  • Isolation and loneliness
  • Relationships