Mrs. Hagerman Social Studies Flashcards

1
Q

Baby boom

A

The significant rise in the amount of babies born from 1945-1960

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2
Q

Sunbelt

A

Southern and western states that offer warm climate all year

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3
Q

Elvis

A

A famous rock ‘n’ roll star

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4
Q

Jonas Salk

A

A doctor who invented a vaccine for polio

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5
Q

Beats or beatniks

A

Young people who acted rebellious and wrote strangely

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6
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the peoples republic of china

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7
Q

Redscare

A

A radio broadcast about North Korea invading South Korea on June 26,1950

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8
Q

Sputnik

A

The worlds first artificial satellite launched into orbit by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957 as part of the soviet space program

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9
Q

Arms Race

A

A competition between nations for superiority and the development and accumulation of weapons, especially between the U.S. and former Soviet Union during the Cold War.

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10
Q

Cold War

A

An ongoing political rivalry between the United States, Soviet Union, and there respective allies that developed after WW2.

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11
Q

NATO

A

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was created in 1949 by the United States, Canada, and several Western European nations to provide collective security against the Soviet Union.

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12
Q

United Nations

A

An organization dedicated to resolving international conflicts.

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13
Q

Y’all’s conference

A

Allied leaders known as the big three—Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States, Winston Churchill of Great Britain, and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union—met in the Soviet city of Yalta to discuss plans for peace.

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14
Q

Marshal Plan

A

Western Europe received more than $13 billion in U.S. loans and grants for European economic recovery between 1948 and 1952.

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15
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

A policy of providing aid to help foreign countries fight communism.

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16
Q

SDS

A

a society of college students where the members protested against the draft, as well as companies that made weapons used in Vietnam.

17
Q

Hippies

A

members of a culture who emphasizes individual freedom, nonviolence, and community sharing.

18
Q

Richard M. Nixon

A

a president that promised to restore order to American societ and bring “peace with honer,” but instead expanded the war by approving having bomb raids on Cambodia and Laos and sent troops to Cambodia to attack communist bases.

19
Q

Henry Kissinger

A

He was the national security advisor that helped Nixon create the Vietnamization plan.

20
Q

Vietnamization

A

a plan to pull U.S. troops from Vietnam and have the south Vietnamese army take over all the fighting.

21
Q

26th amendment

A

frederal voting age was changed from 21 to 18.

22
Q

War Powers Act

A

requirement that the president must have congressional approval before committing U.S. troops to an armed struggle.