mRNA Flashcards

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1
Q

what is an mRNA function?

A

transfers genetic info from DNA to make proteins

(it can go outside the nucleus)

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2
Q

what is the structure like?

A

it’s a single-stranded structure

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3
Q

what are the four nitrogenous bases for RNA?

A
  1. Adenine(A)
  2. Cytosine(C)
  3. Guanine(G)
  4. Uracil(U)
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4
Q

which bases bond together?

A

A+U

G+C

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5
Q

what is protein synthesis?

A

the process of taking info from your DNA and turning them into proteins that your body can use

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6
Q

what is the first step in protein synthesis?

A

when DNA turns into mRNA/transcription

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7
Q

what is transcription?

A

the process where RNA molecules are produced by copying part of DNA and turning it into a complementary RNA strand

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8
Q

What’s the second step?

A

translation

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9
Q

what is translation?

A

the process where the cells use info from the mRNA molecule to produce protein

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10
Q

what is the product of translation?

A

protein

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