mRNA Flashcards
what is an mRNA function?
transfers genetic info from DNA to make proteins
(it can go outside the nucleus)
what is the structure like?
it’s a single-stranded structure
what are the four nitrogenous bases for RNA?
- Adenine(A)
- Cytosine(C)
- Guanine(G)
- Uracil(U)
which bases bond together?
A+U
G+C
what is protein synthesis?
the process of taking info from your DNA and turning them into proteins that your body can use
what is the first step in protein synthesis?
when DNA turns into mRNA/transcription
what is transcription?
the process where RNA molecules are produced by copying part of DNA and turning it into a complementary RNA strand
What’s the second step?
translation
what is translation?
the process where the cells use info from the mRNA molecule to produce protein
what is the product of translation?
protein