MRI SAFETY Flashcards

1
Q

The intensity limit for a static magnetic field by the FDA for the entire population is?

A

4.0 Telsa

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2
Q

What does MR Safe logo appear as?

A

a green MR in a box logo

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3
Q

The intensity limit for a static magnetic field in clinical use is limited by the FDA to what field strength? (Clinical imaging in patients over one month of age and above)

A

8.0 Tesla

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4
Q

What does MR Unsafe logo appear as?

A

a red MR logo with a circle crossed out

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5
Q

The magnetic field that the MR technologist is most exposed to would be the?

A

Static Magnetic Field

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6
Q

ACR recommended Zone 1 signage designates an area intended for?

A

General Public

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7
Q

FDA safety levels for RF exposure during MR examination are defined by SAR restrictions, which are imposed to reduce the risk of?

A

systematic and/or thermal injury to patient

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8
Q

Risk factors of MR exposure with regards to SAR include all of the following except:
1. Cardiovascular disease
2. Hypotension
3. Obesity
4. Geriatric patients

A

Hypotension

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9
Q

An implant with a MR in a YELLOW triangle would require?

A

Strict manufacture guidelines be followed (field strength, scan parameters, duration) to ensure patient safety

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10
Q

What does the MR conditional logo appear as?

A

a yellow logo with MR enclosed in a Triangle

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11
Q

FDA guidelines dictate a level of concern when RF energy absorption produces an increase in body temperature of?

A

1 degree CELCIUS

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12
Q

The fringe magnetic field:
1. is eliminated by magnetic shielding
2. is eliminated by shimming
3. poses no safety risks if proper shielding is utilized
4. can cause nearby medical devices to malfunction

A

Can cause nearby medical devices to malfunction

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13
Q

RF energy is:

A

Low-energy, Non-ionizing radiation

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14
Q

ACR recommended Zone 2 signage designates an area intended for?

A

Unscreened MRI patients

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15
Q

An implant with a red MR logo in a circle crossed out would require?

A

A different imaging modality be used as the implant is unable to enter the magnetic field

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16
Q

What type of pulse sequence transmits the most RF to the patient and consequently can potentially have more SAR restrictions?

A

FSE - Fast Spin Echo

17
Q

An implant with a Green MR logo in a box would require?

A

No restrictions on MR imaging approach

18
Q

ACR recommended Zone 3 Signage designates an area intended for?

A

Screened MRI patients/personnel

19
Q

The FDA recommends posting warning signs to indicate the ______ line?

A

5 Gauss

20
Q

Which of the following is regulated by the FDA?

A

Acoustic noise

21
Q

ACR recommended Zone 4 signage designates an area intended for?

A

Screened MRI patients under constant direct supervision of trained MR personnel