Mr. McEwen Chapters 5/6 Sections 3,4,5 Flashcards

1
Q

Start of the Constitutional Convention

A

1787

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2
Q

What branch is Congress a part of?

A

Legislative Branch

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3
Q

When was the Bill of Rights added?

A

1791

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4
Q

What branch is the Supreme Court a part of?

A

Judicial branch

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5
Q

When was the constitution approved?

A

1790

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6
Q

One-house Congress

A

Unicameral

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7
Q

Who helped the Federalists get the constitution ratified?

A

George Washington

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8
Q

Who was barred from the Constitutional Convention?

A

Sam Adams

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9
Q

Who was the author of the Bill of Rights?

A

James Madison

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10
Q

Two-house Congress

A

Bicameral

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11
Q

Author of the Federalist Papers who was killed in a gun fight

A

Alexander Hamilton

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12
Q

Power to put the President on trial

A

Impeach

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13
Q

State and national governments share power with the national government being supreme

A

Federalism

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14
Q

Group of people chosen by each state to meet and elect the President

A

Electoral College

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15
Q

Additional or change to the constitution

A

Amendment

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16
Q

Division of power among the 3 branches of government

A

Separation of powers

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17
Q

Number of people needed to conduct legal business

A

Quorum

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18
Q

President’s power to forgive a criminal of their crime

A

Pardon

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19
Q

The power of one branch to act as a check on the other two branches

A

Checks and balances

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20
Q

First 10 amendments of the constitution

A

Bill of Rights

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21
Q

President’s power to reject legislation

A

Veto

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22
Q

Allowed southern states to partially include slaves as part of their population count

A

3/5 Compromise

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23
Q

Series of newspaper essays defending the constitution

A

Federalists Papers

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24
Q

Favored a strong national government

A

Federalists

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25
Last state to approve the constitution
Rhode Island
26
Proposed by Connecticut
Great Compromise
27
Supported states' rights
Anti-Federalists
28
To approve legislation
Ratify
29
First state to approve the constitution
Delaware
30
Where was the Constitutional Convention held?
Philadelphia
31
Ben Franklin was a
Federalist
32
1st amendment
Religious and political freedom
33
2nd amendment
Right to bear arms
34
3rd amendment
No quartering of soldiers
35
4th amendment
Search and seizures
36
5th amendment
Life, liberty, and property
37
6th amendment
Rights of the accused
38
7th amendment
Trial by jury
39
8th amendment
Bail and punishment
40
9th amendment
All other rights
41
10th amendment
Rights of the state's
42
What can the President do?
Make treaties
43
Two ways to propose an amendment
1. 2/3 of state legislatures call a convention | 2. 2/3 of Congress approves
44
Two ways to approve an amendment
1. 3/4 of state legislatures approve | 2. 3/4 of states
45
How many delegates attended the Constitutional Convention?
55
46
What is the upper house in Congress?
Senate
47
What type of Congress does the United States have?
Bicameral
48
How many terms can a president serve?
2 consecutive terms
49
What branch makes the laws?
Legislative branch
50
How can the President be impeached?
2/3 majority vote of Congress
51
Patrick Henry was a
Anti-Federalists
52
What did the anti-Federalists want?
A bill of rights
53
How many states were needed to approve the constitution?
9 out of 13
54
What power does the state and federal government share?
Power to tax
55
What power does the federal government have?
Regulate trade
56
What can state governments do?
Conduct elections
57
What is needed to override a presidential veto?
2/3 vote in Congress
58
What can Congress reject?
A president's appointments to the courts
59
The number of representatives in the House of Representatives depends upon what
The state's population
60
Executive branch powers
Carries out the laws | Makes treaties
61
Legislative branch powers
Makes the laws
62
Judicial branch powers
Interprets the laws
63
Executive branch checks and balances
Override a veto | Approve treaties
64
Legislative branch checks and balances
Veto by President
65
Judicial branch checks and balances
Pass an amendment | Can impeach
66
How many members are in the Electoral College?
100 Senate 3 Washington, D.C. 435 House of Reprentatives 538 Total
67
Branch controlled by the President
Executive branch