Mr Manh Flashcards
Dispossess+…
Dispossess sb of sth
~ dispossession (n)
In large/small/equal/etc. measure
To … extent
Penmanship
The act of/skill in writing by hand
Definitive
- Final; unchangeable
2. The best of its kind and almost impossible to improve
Reading of sth
Interpretation
Encapsulate
Sum up; express the most important parts of sth in a few words/a small space/a single object
~ encapsulation (n)
Disengage
Free sb/sth from sb/sth; break free
~ disengagement
Run the show
(inf) be the leader; be in control of a group of people in an activity
The nuts and bolts (of sth)
(inf) the basic practical details of sth
Throw your weight about/around
(inf) use your position/authority/power aggressively to get what you want
In one sitting
All at once
At one sitting
At the same time
Niche
A comfortable/suitable role/job/way of life
~ make/carve a niche for yourself
Take root
(of an idea) become accepted widely
Foil
Thwart
Under wraps
(inf) kept secret until some time in the future
At the top of the tree
In the highest position/rank in a profession/career
~ get to the top of the tree
Dig your own grave
Do sth that will have very harmful effects for yourself
Retrench
- Spend less money; reduce costs
- Make sb redundant
~ retrenchment (n)
Down the road/line/track
In the future
Track record
All the past achievements/successes/failures of a person/organization
Give sb/sth a wide berth
Avoid sb/sth; not come near sb/sth
Drug on(/in) the market
Sth that is overabundant and therefore in low demand
Fit/fill the bill
Be exactly what is needed in a particular situation
Bring sth/come into play
Give sth/have a use/an effect in a particular situation
Splurge (sth) (on sth)
(inf) spend a lot of money on sth not really necessary
~ (n)
Spill your guts (to sb)
(inf) tell sb everything you think/know about sth, esp. because you’re upset
Prick (up) your ears
Listen carefully, esp. because you’ve just heard sth interesting
Purely and simply
For only one reason/purpose
To good/dramatic/etc. effect
Producing a good/dramatic/etc. result/impression
To (good/best) advantage
In a way that shows the best of sth
Put/turn/use sth to good account
Use sth in a good/helpful way
Excesses
Extreme behavior that is unacceptable/illegal/immoral
Concoct
- Make sth, esp. food/drink by mixing different ingredients
2. Make up a story/an excuse/etc.
Concoction
A strange/unusual mixture of things, esp. drinks/medicines
Upper
(inf) a drug that makes you feel excited and full of energy
Spin-off
- An unexpected but useful result of an activity originally designed to produce sth else
- A book/movie/TV program/object/etc. based on a very successful book/movie/etc.
Shortfall
Deficit
Apace
At a fast speed
Audit
- An official examination of business and financial records
2. An official examination of the quality/standard of sth
Inordinate
Excessive
Contractor
Sb contracted to work/provide goods and services for a company
Tour de force
An extremely skillful performance/achievement
Bygone
Happening/existing a long time ago
~ a bygone time/era
Demerge
Separate a company into smaller ones
~ demerger (n)
Disquiet
Feelings of worry and unhappiness about sth; unease
Disquieting
Causing worry and unhappiness
Begrudge
- Feel unhappy that sb has sth because you don’t think they deserve it (+sb (doing) sth)
- Feel unhappy to have to do/pay/give sth (+(doing) sth)
~ begrudgingly (adv) = grudgingly; unwillingly
Debone (v)
Bone (v)
Visitation
- The right of a divorced/separated parent to visit his/her child
- An official visit, esp. to check rules are being obeyed and things are as they should be (+of/from sb/sth)
- An unexpected appearance eg. of an apparition (+of/from sb/sth)
- A disaster believed to be a punishment from God (+of sth)
Enclosure
- A piece of land surrounded by a fence/wall and used for a particular purpose
- The act of placing a fence/wall around a piece of land
- A letter attachment
Hopeful (n)
A person who wants to succeed at sth
Enmity
Feeling of hatred towards sb
Irrepressible
- Ebullient
2. (of feelings etc.) very strong; impossible to control/stop
Unfeeling
Not showing care/sympathy for others
~ unfeelingly (n)
Spring to life
Suddenly become very active/busy
Spring into action
(of a person/machine) suddenly start working/doing sth
(have) little/nothing/something/a lot/etc. to show for sth
(have) little/nothing/something/a lot/etc. as a result of sth
In your capacity as
In your role as
In the cold light of day
When you’ve had time to think calmly about sth
Leave sb out in the cold
Not include sb in a group/activity
Bear down on sb/sth
- Move quickly towards sb/sth in a determined/threatening way
- Press on sb/sth
Snap (sb) out of it/sth
(inf) make an effort to (help sb) stop feeling unhappy/depressed
Cast sb/sth aside
Get rid of sb/sth because you no longer want them; discard
On the edge of your seat
Very excited; giving your full attention to sth
Teeter on the brink/edge of sth
Be very close to a very unpleasant/dangerous situation
Take the edge off sth
Make sth less strong/bad/etc.
Lay yourself open to sth
Expose yourself to attack/criticism/ridicule/etc.
Lay sth on
(inf) generously provide sth for sb, esp. food/entertainment
Scrape sth together/up
Obtain/collect sth with difficulty
Scrape by (on sth)
Get by (on sth)
Be/come on stream
Be in operation/available
Be nearing completion
Nearly completed
Dry land
Terra firma
Be a good/bad loser
Accept defeat well/badly
Lose count (of sth)
Forget the total of sth before you have finished counting it
Lose yourself in sth
Be engrossed in sth
At sb’s expense
- Paid for by sb
2. (make a joke at sb’s expense) laugh at sb and make them feel silly
Moonlight (v) as
Have a second secret job as
On the side
(inf)
- In addition to your main job
- Secretly/illegally
- (of restaurant food) served at the same time as the main part of the meal but on a separate plate
Front-runner
The person/animal/organization most likely to win sth
Registrar
- A person in charge of keeping records (esp. of births/deaths/marriages)
- The senior officer organizing affairs of a college/university
Notary
A person with official authority to witness the signing of a document and validate it before law
Bygone
Happening/existing a long time ago
~ a bygone time/era
Demerge
Separate a company into smaller ones
~ demerger (n)
Disquiet
Feelings of worry and unhappiness about sth; unease
Disquieting
Causing worry and unhappiness
Begrudge
- Feel unhappy that sb has sth because you don’t think they deserve it (+sb (doing) sth)
- Feel unhappy to have to do/pay/give sth (+(doing) sth)
~ begrudgingly (adv) = grudgingly; unwillingly
Debone (v)
Bone (v)
Visitation
- The right of a divorced/separated parent to visit his/her child
- An official visit, esp. to check rules are being obeyed and things are as they should be (+of/from sb/sth)
- An unexpected appearance eg. of an apparition (+of/from sb/sth)
- A disaster believed to be a punishment from God (+of sth)
Enclosure
- A piece of land surrounded by a fence/wall and used for a particular purpose
- The act of placing a fence/wall around a piece of land
- A letter attachment
Hopeful (n)
A person who wants to succeed at sth
Enmity
Feeling of hatred towards sb
Irrepressible
- Ebullient
2. (of feelings etc.) very strong; impossible to control/stop
Unfeeling
Not showing care/sympathy for others
~ unfeelingly (n)
Spring to life
Suddenly become very active/busy
Spring into action
(of a person/machine) suddenly start working/doing sth
(have) little/nothing/something/a lot/etc. to show for sth
(have) little/nothing/something/a lot/etc. as a result of sth
In your capacity as
In your role as
In the cold light of day
When you’ve had time to think calmly about sth
Leave sb out in the cold
Not include sb in a group/activity
Bear down on sb/sth
- Move quickly towards sb/sth in a determined/threatening way
- Press on sb/sth
Snap (sb) out of it/sth
(inf) make an effort to (help sb) stop feeling unhappy/depressed
Cast sb/sth aside
Get rid of sb/sth because you no longer want them; discard
On the edge of your seat
Very excited; giving your full attention to sth
Teeter on the brink/edge of sth
Be very close to a very unpleasant/dangerous situation
Take the edge off sth
Make sth less strong/bad/etc.
Lay yourself open to sth
Expose yourself to attack/criticism/ridicule/etc.
Lay sth on
(inf) generously provide sth for sb, esp. food/entertainment
Scrape sth together/up
Obtain/collect sth with difficulty
Scrape by (on sth)
Get by (on sth)
Be/come on stream
Be in operation/available
Be nearing completion
Nearly completed
Dry land
Terra firma
Be a good/bad loser
Accept defeat well/badly
Lose count (of sth)
Forget the total of sth before you have finished counting it
Lose yourself in sth
Be engrossed in sth
At sb’s expense
- Paid for by sb
2. (make a joke at sb’s expense) laugh at sb and make them feel silly
Moonlight (v) as
Have a second secret job as
On the side
(inf)
- In addition to your main job
- Secretly/illegally
- (of restaurant food) served at the same time as the main part of the meal but on a separate plate
Front-runner
The person/animal/organization most likely to win sth
Registrar
- A person in charge of keeping records (esp. of births/deaths/marriages)
- The senior officer organizing affairs of a college/university
Notary
A person with official authority to witness the signing of a document and validate it before law
Bygone
Happening/existing a long time ago
~ a bygone time/era
Demerge
Separate a company into smaller ones
~ demerger (n)
Disquiet
Feelings of worry and unhappiness about sth; unease
Disquieting
Causing worry and unhappiness
Begrudge
- Feel unhappy that sb has sth because you don’t think they deserve it (+sb (doing) sth)
- Feel unhappy to have to do/pay/give sth (+(doing) sth)
~ begrudgingly (adv) = grudgingly; unwillingly
Debone (v)
Bone (v)
Visitation
- The right of a divorced/separated parent to visit his/her child
- An official visit, esp. to check rules are being obeyed and things are as they should be (+of/from sb/sth)
- An unexpected appearance eg. of an apparition (+of/from sb/sth)
- A disaster believed to be a punishment from God (+of sth)
Enclosure
- A piece of land surrounded by a fence/wall and used for a particular purpose
- The act of placing a fence/wall around a piece of land
- A letter attachment
Hopeful (n)
A person who wants to succeed at sth
Enmity
Feeling of hatred towards sb
Irrepressible
- Ebullient
2. (of feelings etc.) very strong; impossible to control/stop
Unfeeling
Not showing care/sympathy for others
~ unfeelingly (n)
Spring to life
Suddenly become very active/busy
Spring into action
(of a person/machine) suddenly start working/doing sth
(have) little/nothing/something/a lot/etc. to show for sth
(have) little/nothing/something/a lot/etc. as a result of sth
In your capacity as
In your role as
In the cold light of day
When you’ve had time to think calmly about sth
Leave sb out in the cold
Not include sb in a group/activity
Bear down on sb/sth
- Move quickly towards sb/sth in a determined/threatening way
- Press on sb/sth
Snap (sb) out of it/sth
(inf) make an effort to (help sb) stop feeling unhappy/depressed
Cast sb/sth aside
Get rid of sb/sth because you no longer want them; discard
On the edge of your seat
Very excited; giving your full attention to sth
Teeter on the brink/edge of sth
Be very close to a very unpleasant/dangerous situation
Take the edge off sth
Make sth less strong/bad/etc.
Lay yourself open to sth
Expose yourself to attack/criticism/ridicule/etc.
Lay sth on
(inf) generously provide sth for sb, esp. food/entertainment
Scrape sth together/up
Obtain/collect sth with difficulty
Scrape by (on sth)
Get by (on sth)
Be/come on stream
Be in operation/available
Be nearing completion
Nearly completed
Dry land
Terra firma
Be a good/bad loser
Accept defeat well/badly
Lose count (of sth)
Forget the total of sth before you have finished counting it
Lose yourself in sth
Be engrossed in sth
At sb’s expense
- Paid for by sb
2. (make a joke at sb’s expense) laugh at sb and make them feel silly
Moonlight (v) as
Have a second secret job as
On the side
(inf)
- In addition to your main job
- Secretly/illegally
- (of restaurant food) served at the same time as the main part of the meal but on a separate plate
Front-runner
The person/animal/organization most likely to win sth
Registrar
- A person in charge of keeping records (esp. of births/deaths/marriages)
- The senior officer organizing affairs of a college/university
Notary
A person with official authority to witness the signing of a document and validate it before law
Bygone
Happening/existing a long time ago
~ a bygone time/era
Demerge
Separate a company into smaller ones
~ demerger (n)
Disquiet
Feelings of worry and unhappiness about sth; unease
Disquieting
Causing worry and unhappiness
Begrudge
- Feel unhappy that sb has sth because you don’t think they deserve it (+sb (doing) sth)
- Feel unhappy to have to do/pay/give sth (+(doing) sth)
~ begrudgingly (adv) = grudgingly; unwillingly
Debone (v)
Bone (v)
Visitation
- The right of a divorced/separated parent to visit his/her child
- An official visit, esp. to check rules are being obeyed and things are as they should be (+of/from sb/sth)
- An unexpected appearance eg. of an apparition (+of/from sb/sth)
- A disaster believed to be a punishment from God (+of sth)
Enclosure
- A piece of land surrounded by a fence/wall and used for a particular purpose
- The act of placing a fence/wall around a piece of land
- A letter attachment
Hopeful (n)
A person who wants to succeed at sth
Enmity
Feeling of hatred towards sb
Irrepressible
- Ebullient
2. (of feelings etc.) very strong; impossible to control/stop
Unfeeling
Not showing care/sympathy for others
~ unfeelingly (n)
Spring to life
Suddenly become very active/busy
Spring into action
(of a person/machine) suddenly start working/doing sth
(have) little/nothing/something/a lot/etc. to show for sth
(have) little/nothing/something/a lot/etc. as a result of sth
In your capacity as
In your role as
In the cold light of day
When you’ve had time to think calmly about sth
Leave sb out in the cold
Not include sb in a group/activity
Bear down on sb/sth
- Move quickly towards sb/sth in a determined/threatening way
- Press on sb/sth
Snap (sb) out of it/sth
(inf) make an effort to (help sb) stop feeling unhappy/depressed
Cast sb/sth aside
Get rid of sb/sth because you no longer want them; discard
On the edge of your seat
Very excited; giving your full attention to sth
Teeter on the brink/edge of sth
Be very close to a very unpleasant/dangerous situation
Take the edge off sth
Make sth less strong/bad/etc.
Lay yourself open to sth
Expose yourself to attack/criticism/ridicule/etc.
Lay sth on
(inf) generously provide sth for sb, esp. food/entertainment
Scrape sth together/up
Obtain/collect sth with difficulty
Scrape by (on sth)
Get by (on sth)
Be/come on stream
Be in operation/available
Be nearing completion
Nearly completed
Dry land
Terra firma
Be a good/bad loser
Accept defeat well/badly
Lose count (of sth)
Forget the total of sth before you have finished counting it
Lose yourself in sth
Be engrossed in sth
At sb’s expense
- Paid for by sb
2. (make a joke at sb’s expense) laugh at sb and make them feel silly
Moonlight (v) as
Have a second secret job as
On the side
(inf)
- In addition to your main job
- Secretly/illegally
- (of restaurant food) served at the same time as the main part of the meal but on a separate plate
Front-runner
The person/animal/organization most likely to win sth
Registrar
- A person in charge of keeping records (esp. of births/deaths/marriages)
- The senior officer organizing affairs of a college/university
Notary
A person with official authority to witness the signing of a document and validate it before law
Bygone
Happening/existing a long time ago
~ a bygone time/era
Demerge
Separate a company into smaller ones
~ demerger (n)
Disquiet
Feelings of worry and unhappiness about sth; unease
Disquieting
Causing worry and unhappiness
Begrudge
- Feel unhappy that sb has sth because you don’t think they deserve it (+sb (doing) sth)
- Feel unhappy to have to do/pay/give sth (+(doing) sth)
~ begrudgingly (adv) = grudgingly; unwillingly
Debone (v)
Bone (v)
Visitation
- The right of a divorced/separated parent to visit his/her child
- An official visit, esp. to check rules are being obeyed and things are as they should be (+of/from sb/sth)
- An unexpected appearance eg. of an apparition (+of/from sb/sth)
- A disaster believed to be a punishment from God (+of sth)
Enclosure
- A piece of land surrounded by a fence/wall and used for a particular purpose
- The act of placing a fence/wall around a piece of land
- A letter attachment
Hopeful (n)
A person who wants to succeed at sth
Enmity
Feeling of hatred towards sb
Irrepressible
- Ebullient
2. (of feelings etc.) very strong; impossible to control/stop
Unfeeling
Not showing care/sympathy for others
~ unfeelingly (n)
Spring to life
Suddenly become very active/busy
Spring into action
(of a person/machine) suddenly start working/doing sth
(have) little/nothing/something/a lot/etc. to show for sth
(have) little/nothing/something/a lot/etc. as a result of sth
In your capacity as
In your role as
In the cold light of day
When you’ve had time to think calmly about sth
Leave sb out in the cold
Not include sb in a group/activity
Bear down on sb/sth
- Move quickly towards sb/sth in a determined/threatening way
- Press on sb/sth
Snap (sb) out of it/sth
(inf) make an effort to (help sb) stop feeling unhappy/depressed
Cast sb/sth aside
Get rid of sb/sth because you no longer want them; discard
On the edge of your seat
Very excited; giving your full attention to sth
Teeter on the brink/edge of sth
Be very close to a very unpleasant/dangerous situation
Take the edge off sth
Make sth less strong/bad/etc.
Lay yourself open to sth
Expose yourself to attack/criticism/ridicule/etc.
Lay sth on
(inf) generously provide sth for sb, esp. food/entertainment
Scrape sth together/up
Obtain/collect sth with difficulty
Scrape by (on sth)
Get by (on sth)
Be/come on stream
Be in operation/available
Be nearing completion
Nearly completed
Dry land
Terra firma
Be a good/bad loser
Accept defeat well/badly
Lose count (of sth)
Forget the total of sth before you have finished counting it
Lose yourself in sth
Be engrossed in sth
At sb’s expense
- Paid for by sb
2. (make a joke at sb’s expense) laugh at sb and make them feel silly
Moonlight (v) as
Have a second secret job as
On the side
(inf)
- In addition to your main job
- Secretly/illegally
- (of restaurant food) served at the same time as the main part of the meal but on a separate plate
Front-runner
The person/animal/organization most likely to win sth
Registrar
- A person in charge of keeping records (esp. of births/deaths/marriages)
- The senior officer organizing affairs of a college/university
Notary
A person with official authority to witness the signing of a document and validate it before law
Quizzical
(of an expression) showing slight surprise/amusement
Apprehend sb
Catch and arrest sb
Deviate (from sth)
Be different from sth; do sth in an unusually different way
Rampant
(of sth bad) unchecked
Exquisite
- Extremely beautiful/carefully made
- (of a feeling) acute
- Delicate (taste/sense/etc.)
Alluring
Mysteriously attractive/exciting
Allure
The quality of being attracting and exciting
Dainty
- (of people/things) small and attractively delicate
2. (of movements) careful, delicate and showing good manners
Impertinent
Insolent
Indolent
Slothful
Subdue
Defeat/suppress
Sensible (clothes etc.)
Useful rather than fashionable
Beleaguered
- Experiencing a lot of criticism and difficulties
2. Besieged
Noxious
Poisonous/harmful
Preen yourself (on sth)
Feel very pleased with yourself about sth and show people how pleased you are
Vacillate
Keep changing your opinion
~ vacillation (n)
Be on/have a winning/losing streak
Have a series of successes/failures
Rubble
Debris
~ reduce sth to rubble
Unbridled
Extreme; not controlled (of a passion/lust/an ambition/etc.)
Bridle at sth
Show that you are annoyed/offended at sth, esp. by holding up your head proudly
Redress
(v) rectify
(n) compensation
Leeway
Freedom to act within particular limits
~ give sb some/much/etc. leeway
Make up leeway
Get out of a bad position, esp. when you’ve lost a lot of time
Elbow room
Enough space to move/walk in
Ooze out (a quality/characteristic/etc.)
Exude
Sour grapes
When sb is jealous because they didn’t get sth
Tripe
(inf) rubbish
Qualm
Misgiving
~ have no qualms about sth
At a low ebb
In a poor/worse than usual state
Get on your high horse
Behave arrogantly
Dirty dog
A despicable person
Send sb down
- (inf) send sb to prison
2. Expel a student because of bad behavior
Concomitant
(adj) concurrent; esp. because one thing is related to/causes the other
(n) sth happening at the same time as sth else
Yardstick
A standard used for judging how good/successful sth is
Long-suffering
Bearing problems/putting up with other people with patience
Abet
Help/encourage sb to do sth wrong
~ aid and abet
Ambulatory
- Related to/adapted for walking (eg. an ambulatory corridor)
- Not fixed in one place; mobile
Contingency
A possibility
~ contingency plans => plans made in case sth happens
~ contingency funds => to pay for sth that may happen
~ contingency fee => paid only if a lawyer wins the case
Contingent (adj)
(+on/upon sth) depending on a contingency
~ worker/work/job => without a permanent contract with a company
Ravages
The destruction caused by sth
~ the ravages of war/time
Put sb in their place
Make sb feel stupid/embarrassed for showing too much confidence
Carry the can (for sb/sth)
Accept the blame for
Bygone
Happening/existing a long time ago
~ a bygone time/era
Demerge
Separate a company into smaller ones
~ demerger (n)
Disquiet
Feelings of worry and unhappiness about sth; unease
Disquieting
Causing worry and unhappiness
Begrudge
- Feel unhappy that sb has sth because you don’t think they deserve it (+sb (doing) sth)
- Feel unhappy to have to do/pay/give sth (+(doing) sth)
~ begrudgingly (adv) = grudgingly; unwillingly
Debone (v)
Bone (v)
Visitation
- The right of a divorced/separated parent to visit his/her child
- An official visit, esp. to check rules are being obeyed and things are as they should be (+of/from sb/sth)
- An unexpected appearance eg. of an apparition (+of/from sb/sth)
- A disaster believed to be a punishment from God (+of sth)
Enclosure
- A piece of land surrounded by a fence/wall and used for a particular purpose
- The act of placing a fence/wall around a piece of land
- A letter attachment
Hopeful (n)
A person who wants to succeed at sth
Enmity
Feeling of hatred towards sb
Irrepressible
- Ebullient
2. (of feelings etc.) very strong; impossible to control/stop