Mr kaplan Greece Flashcards

1
Q

Peninsula

A

Land surrounded by water on 3 sides (Mainland Greece is a Peninsula)

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2
Q

Acropolis

A

A raised, fortified city like the ancient Acropolis in Athens.

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3
Q

Democracy

A

Government by the people created in Athens Greece

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4
Q

Heritage

A

Your traits that can be inherited from your parents and family

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5
Q

minoans

A

Peaceful people from the island of Crete. The first known civilization of Greece

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6
Q

mycenaeans

A

More warlike than the Minoans, another early City-state of Greece

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7
Q

trojan horse

A

A hollow wooden horse given as a “gift” to the city of Troy that allowed the Mycenaeans to sneak into the city of Troy to finally win the Trojan War after 10 years

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8
Q

Homer

A

The Blind Poet who wrote the Epic Poems (The Iliad and the Odyssey)

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9
Q

The Iliad

A

Epic written by Homer that tells of the Hero Achilles and the Trojan War

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10
Q

oddesy

A

Epic written by Homer about the trip home from Troy after the war.

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11
Q

The dark ages

A

After the Trojan War ends and Greece falls into a period of depression

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12
Q

Hero

A

Someone who goes on a quest in Greek Mythology. They have powers given to them by the gods and are usually Demi-gods (half human, half god)

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13
Q

Myth

A

Stories used to teach morals and proper behavior or to explain the unexplainable

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14
Q

Fortified

A

strengthened

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15
Q

Citizen

A

A person who can vote or is born in a specific place

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16
Q

Oracle

A

People who can talk to the gods or interpret the gods intentions

17
Q

city state

A

An independent city that has its own king and laws

18
Q

Describe the Geography of Greece

A

¾ mountains, lots of islands and surrounded by seas. Mainland is a peninsula

19
Q

How did mountains both help and hurt Ancient Greece?

A

The mountains isolated and protected the people of Greece

20
Q

What 2 continents could you find “ancient Greece”?

A

Europe and Asia

21
Q

What were the 3 things that made people “Greek”?

A

Language
Religion
Geography (where they are located)

22
Q

Who were the Minoans? Describe them and their civilization?

A

Peaceful people on the island of Crete. No record of any war

23
Q

Briefly be able to describe the myth of King Minos and the Minotaur

A

The Minotaur was in a labyrinth under the castle in Knossos, Crete. It was fed Athenians every year. Theseus defeated the Minotaur with a dagger given to him and a spool of thread that he used to get out of the labyrinth

24
Q

Who were the Mycenaeans? Describe their civilization.

A

Mainland early Greeks who were more warlike than the Minoans

25
Q

Who was the hero that was searching for the Golden Fleece to save his mother’s life?

A

Jason was the hero in the story of the Golden Fleece

26
Q

Who is the King of the gods?

A

Zeus

26
Q

What other hero helped in the search for the Golden Fleece?

A

Hercules or Heracles

27
Q

Who is the Queen of the gods?

A

Hera

28
Q

Who is the goddess of Wisdom?

A

Athena

29
Q

Who is the goddess of Beauty?

A

Aphrodite

30
Q

Who is god of the seas?

A

poesiden

31
Q

Where did the God and Goddesses of Greece live?

A

Mt. olympus

32
Q

What mythical beasts protected food from King Phineas and had to be defeated by Jason and the Argonauts?

A

The harpies