Mr. Hogarth's- Shogun Japan Flashcards

1
Q

What was Emperor Meiji?

A

Led Japan’s modernization during the Meiji Restoration.

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2
Q

who was the Emperor?

A

Symbolic leader with limited power during Shogunate.

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3
Q

who was the Shogun?

A

Military ruler with true political power in feudal Japan.

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4
Q

who was the Daimyo?

A

Powerful landowners loyal to the Shogun.

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5
Q

who where the Samurai?

A

Warriors serving daimyo, following bushido code.

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6
Q

who were the peasants?

A

Majority population working the land as farmers.

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7
Q

who were Craftspeople?

A

Skilled artisans producing goods like swords and pottery.

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8
Q

who were merchants?

A

Traders at the bottom of the social hierarchy.

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9
Q

who were women?

A

Confined to home, upholding Confucian ideals.

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10
Q

what was Shintoism?

A

Japan’s native religion worshipping kami and nature.

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11
Q

what was Buddhism?

A

Influenced Japanese culture, art, and meditation practices.

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12
Q

what were the Warring States Period?

A

1467-1568, marked by conflict among rival daimyo.

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13
Q

what was the Sakoku?

A

Closed country policy restricting foreign influence.

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14
Q

what was the Sword Hunt?

A

Policy to disarm peasants, enforcing samurai control.

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15
Q

what was the Alternate Attendance?

A

Daimyo spent alternate years in Edo to limit power.

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16
Q

what were the ‘Rule under a single sword’?

A

Phrase symbolizing power centralization under Nobunaga.

17
Q

what was Freezing Social Class Movement?

A

Hideyoshi’s policy preventing movement between social classes.

18
Q

who was Oda Nobunaga?

A

Unified Japan by defeating rival daimyo using firearms.

19
Q

who was Toyotomi Hideyoshi?

A

Completed unification, enforced Sword Hunt, froze classes.

20
Q

who was Tokugawa Ieyasu?

A

Last unifier, established peace after Battle of Sikigahara.

21
Q

Political Changes?

A

Meiji Restoration replaced Shogunate with imperial government.

22
Q

Economic Changes?

A

Rapid industrialization, factories, railroads, modern banking.

23
Q

Social Changes?

A

Abolished feudal system, promoted education and Western styles.