Mr Carr Flashcards

1
Q

What type of animal is a jumping Blood Sucker??

A

Flea

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2
Q

What animal is an arachnid and is related to spiders??

A

Ticks

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3
Q

A ringworm is a…..

A

Fungal disease

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4
Q

The maggots of a blowfly….

A

Attack livestock

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5
Q

Foot and mouth disease is a……

A

Virus

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6
Q

Tuberculosis is a…..

A

Chest disease

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7
Q

What is an acute disease??

A

A disease that appears suddenly, last only a short time, but are severe ( Colic )

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8
Q

What is a Chronic disease???

A

A disease that lasts a long time and are not usually severe ( Cussins )

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9
Q

Some symptoms of a poorly animal are….

A

Staying away from other animals, loss or lack of appetite, Fever, frequent thirst and shivers.

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10
Q

Definition of Comtagious -

A

There are diseases transmitted directly from one animal to another ( FIMD , Hog Cholera )

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11
Q

What does contagious mean?

A

Thease are diseases transmitted directly from one animal to another.

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12
Q

What does infectious mean??

A

A disease caused by a microscopic organism such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and one - called parasites

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13
Q

What is a paracite??

A

A disease due to different kinds of parasites - Worms, lice

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14
Q

What is deficiency??

A

Diseases die to different kinds of nutritional deficiency. Iron deficiency

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15
Q

What is Metabolism??

A

Diseases due to some kind of an upset which affects important body processes - Milk fever

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16
Q

What is poisoning??

A

Disorder due to eating something that destroys tissues or interferes with normal body functions - Lead poisoning, deadly nightshade, ragwort

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17
Q

What is an injury??

A

Damage done by cuts or accidents - fractures

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18
Q

What Is Miscellaneous??

A

Includes disorders diet do not properly belong under any of the other headings : prolapse of the uterus

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19
Q

What is Sanitation ??

A

Keeping animals and housing clean

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20
Q

What is Fresh Air??

A

Air movement you want!

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21
Q

What is a draft??

A

Unwanted air movement

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22
Q

What is a notifiable disease??

A

Diseases that are notifiable and you have to tell the orthoroties about it and they will isolate the holding.

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23
Q

What is meant but a growth medium??

A

A growth medium or culture medium is a solid or liquid or semi-solid designed to support the growth of microorganisms or cells, or small plant

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24
Q

What is meant by thinning??

A

The removal of some plants to make space for the other plants

25
What's is meant by pricking out??
Pricking out is an essential part of propagating plants sown in seedtrays. Once seedlings have germinated, they need space to establish a strong root system.
26
What is potting up??
When you put plants in Pots
27
What is Potting on??
Putting plaits in a tray
28
What are the main nutrients in soui??
Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
29
Which chemicals kill pests??
Pesticides
30
What are the problems with using chemicals??
Toxic resedues | Killing predator species
31
What are deterrents??
Thugs which drives the pests away
32
How can you control aphids without pest control??
Lady birds and lace wings
33
How can you control greenhouse whitefly without chemicals??
Parasitic wasps ( encarsia formasa )
34
What is non biological pest control??
Involves the use of chemicals which are toxic to the pests.
35
What is biological pest control??
Introducing or encouraging another species which will reduce the numbers of the pest species to less harmful level
36
Advantages of using non biological pest control??
- they are quick acting | - if applied correctly they will kill all the pest population
37
Disadvantages of non biological pest control??
- They can kill non target species - they can leave residues in food - they can bio accumulate as they go up the food chain
38
Advantages of biological pest control??
- does not build up in the environment | - is very often species specific, does not harm other organisms
39
Disadvantages of biological control??
- slower acting - not al the pests are killed - the organism can reproduce and become a pest itself
40
What is hydroponics??
Water working - a technical method of growing plants without soil
41
How do hydroponic gardens work??
The plants are fed on nutrients from a solution if water and essential vitamins and minerals.
42
In hydroponics the root of the plant are supported buy a.....
Substrate
43
What are common substrates in a hydroponics garden??
Clay beads, gravel, and sand are common substrates in a hydroponic garden
44
What are the benefits of hydroponics??
- you don't need to weed or till the soil - it Eliminates diseases in the soil by not having soil - veggies usually taste better than field grown veggies
45
The advantages of hydroponics??
- There is less water loss - The plants grow quicker - provides plants with uniformity
46
Disadvantages of hydroponics??
- it takes a lot of electricity - costs a lot - needs constant monitoring
47
Examples of crops grown using hydroponics??
Crews, corjette
48
Dangers of hydroponics after a year??
- build up of pests and diseases - cultivation to the same depth - nutrients drawn from the soil and it becomes depleted
49
Commercial advantages of hydroponics??
Precise control over nutrients and water results in high yield, little waste and good product quality
50
Environmental advantages of hydroponics??
No run-off of fertiliser to pollute the water supplies.
51
The digestive system of the cow is designed to digest large quantitys of .........
Cud
52
The end of the asophogus forms.......... compartments which connect to the stomach
4
53
The first compartment is called the ......
Rumen
54
Omasum is....
Compartment walls help grind up the food
55
Rumen is.....
Contains millions of bacteria helping digestion
56
Mouth is....
Saliva added to start digestion
57
Abomasum is...
True stomach producing enzymes
58
Reticulum is....
Where the cud is formed