MQT MQF Flashcards

1
Q

CAS is air action by fixed-wing (FW) and rotary-wing (RW) aircraft against hostile targets that are _____________, and requires _______________ of each air mission with the fire and movement of those forces.

A

in close proximity to friendly forces / detailed integration

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2
Q

Target Marking. Providing _____________ target marks. Target marking builds ___________________, identifies specific targets in an array, reduces the possibility of _______________________, and facilitates terminal attack control.

A

timely and accurate / situational awareness / fratricide and collateral damage

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3
Q

Who is responsible for CAS employment?

A

All participants in CAS are responsible for the effective and safe planning and execution.

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4
Q

____________________________ provides C2 of unit forces and ensures sorties are generated to accomplish CAS missions as directed by the ATO.

A

The Wing’s Operations Center (WOC)

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5
Q

_____________________________ is an Army liaison provided by the Army component or force commander to the COMAFFOR for duties with the AOC or to the JFACC for duties in the JAOC based on the scenario.

A

The Battle Coordination Detachment (BCD)

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6
Q

A ___________________ is a qualified and certified Service member who can request, adjust, and control surface-to-surface fires, provide targeting information in support of Type 2 and 3 CAS, and perform TGO in conjunction with a JTAC/FAC (A).

A

Joint Forward Observer (JFO)

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7
Q

A ____________ is a team provided by the JFSOCC that is attached to the JFACC to coordinate, deconflict, and integrate special operations air and surface operations with conventional air operations.

A

Special Operations Liaison Element (SOLE)

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8
Q

This net provides an emergency distress net for aircraft. It further serves as a means for air control agencies to advise aircraft of emergency conditions or serious hazards to flight safety.

A

Guard Net

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9
Q

The primary objective of _____ is to allow friendly aircraft to operate in airspace defended by an enemy air defense system, including the target area and ingress/egress routes. _____ missions do not guarantee aircraft immunity from enemy air defenses.

A

Sead

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10
Q

Coordinated Fire Line (CFL)

A

A line beyond which conventional, indirect, surface fire support means may create effects
at any time within the boundaries of the establishing HQ without additional coordination.

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11
Q

Free-Fire Area (FFA). A FFA is a specific designated area into which ___________ may fire ________with the establishing HQ. It is used to expedite joint fires and to facilitate emergency jettison of aircraft munitions.

A

any weapon system / without additional coordination

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12
Q

Kill Box. A kill box is a three-dimensional area used to facilitate the integration of joint fires and airspace. The kill box is a _____ with an associated ____.

A

FSCM/ACM

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13
Q

A No-Fire Area (NFA), is a land area designated by the appropriate commander into which fires or their effects are prohibited. Name one of two exceptions where it IS authorized.

A

When an enemy force within the NFA engages a friendly force and the engaged
commander determines there is a requirement for immediate protection and responds
with the minimal force needed to defend the force.

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14
Q

______________separation is effective for coordinating fires against targets that are adequately separated from flight routes to ensure aircraft protection from the effects of friendly fires.

A

Lateral

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15
Q

__________________ separation is effective for coordinating fires when aircraft remain above or below indirect fire trajectories and their effects.

A

Altitude

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16
Q

____________ are measures employed to facilitate the efficient use of airspace to accomplish missions and simultaneously provide safeguards for friendly forces.

A

Airspace Coordinating Measures

17
Q

__________ separation requires the most detailed coordination and may be required when altitude restrictions from indirect fire trajectories adversely impact aircraft ordnance delivery (e.g., mortar trajectory).

A

Time

18
Q

(T/F)Airspace Coordination Area (ACA) is a three-dimensional block of airspace in a target area, established by the appropriate ground commander, in which friendly aircraft are reasonably safe from friendly surface fires

A

True

19
Q

What are the two types of ACAs?

A

Formal/Informal

20
Q

Who establishes Formal ACAs?

A

ACA–The airspace control authority establishes formal ACAs at the request of the appropriate ground commander.

21
Q

Who establishes Informal ACAs?

A

Informal ACAs can be established using separation plans and may be established by any
GFC.

22
Q

What is Coordinating Altitude?

A

An airspace coordinating measure that uses altitude to separate users and as the transition between different airspace coordinating entities

23
Q

What is Restricted Operations Zone (ROZ)?

A

Airspace of defined dimensions created in response to specific operational situations or
requirements within which the operation of one or more airspace user is restricted.

24
Q

What are the two types of CAS requests?

A

Immediate / Pre-planned

25
Q

Those CAS requirements foreseen early enough to be included in the first ATO distribution are submitted as preplanned Air Support Requests for CAS.

A

preplanned joint tactical air strike requests

26
Q

An Immediate Air Support Request is:

A

A request that arises from situations that develop outside the planning stages of the joint
air tasking cycle.

27
Q

The ATO contains the JFACC’s plan for providing the air support required in the OPLAN/OPORD

A

Air Tasking Order (ATO)

28
Q

Is a time at which the aircraft bombs are to impact the target and around which
supporting surface fires can be coordinated

A

Time on Target (TOT)

29
Q

Establishes a precise number of minutes and seconds that elapse between an established time hack and ordnance effect

A

TTT

30
Q

Blind

A

No visual contact with FRIENDLY aircraft/ground position

31
Q

Visual

A

Sighting of friendly aircraft or ground position