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Global History > MPI BS Vocab Belief System > Flashcards

MPI BS Vocab Belief System Flashcards

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1
Q

an agreement, usually formal, between two or more persons to do or not do something specified.

A

Covenant

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2
Q

a person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God.

A

Prophets

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3
Q

the scattering of the Jews to countries outside of Palestine after the Babylonian captivity.

A

The Diaspora

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4
Q

a city in Israel: an ancient holy city and a center of pilgrimage for Jews, Christians, and Muslims; divided between Israel and Jordan

A

Jerusalem

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5
Q

a Jewish house of worship, often having facilities for religious instruction.

A

Synagogues

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6
Q

the doctrine that there is only one God

A

Monotheistic

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7
Q

the first of the great Biblical patriarchs, father of Isaac, and traditional founder of the ancient Hebrew nation: considered by Muslims an ancestor of the Arab peoples through his son Ishmael.

A

Abraham

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8
Q

the source of the Christian religion.

A

Jesus

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9
Q 
Profession of Faith (shahada)...
Prayer (salat). ...
Alms (zakat). ...
Fasting (sawm). ...
Pilgrimage (hajj).
A

The Five Pillars

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10
Q
  • Declaring that there is only one God, Allah, and that Muhammad is his messenger
  • Praying five times a day
  • Giving to charity
  • Making a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once during life
  • Fasting during the month of Ramadan every year
A

The Five Pillars

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11
Q

people who follow the teachings of Jesus Christ

A

Catholics

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12
Q

religion based of the teachings of jesus

A

Christianity

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13
Q

Practiced By Jews and Christians…
I am the Lord thy God:
-Thou shalt not have strange Gods before me
-Thou shall not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain
-Remember to keep holy the Lord’s Day
-Honour thy father and thy mother
-Thou shalt not kill
-Thou shalt not commit adultery
-Thou shalt not steal
-Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour
-Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour’s wife
-Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour’s goods

A

10 Commandments

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14
Q

Edict of Milan, Emperor Constantine

A

Roman Empire

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15
Q

a program or campaign to exterminate, drive away, or subjugate people based on their membership in a religious, ethnic, social, or racial group:

A

Persecution

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16
Q

outcome of a political agreement concluded in Mediolanum (modern Milan) between the Roman emperors Constantine

A

Edict of Milan

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17
Q

established the edict of milan

A

Emperor Constantine

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18
Q

a building for public Christian worship.

A

Churches

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19
Q

a cube-shaped building in Mecca, the most sacred Muslim pilgrim shrine

A

The Kaaba

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20
Q

The name of people who practice Islam

A

Muslims

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21
Q

birthplace of Muhammad; spiritual center of Islam.

A

Mecca

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22
Q

the ninth month of the Muslim year, during which strict fasting is observed from sunrise to sunset.

A

Ramadan

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23
Q

the pilgrimage to Mecca, which every adult Muslim is supposed to make at least once in his or her lifetime: the fifth of the Pillars of Islam.

A

Hajj

24
Q

the old Arab quarter of a North African city.

A

Medina

25
Q

two great religious divisions of Islam

A

Sunni & Shiite

26
Q

the religious faith of Muslims

A

Islam

27
Q

Jews and Christians as regarded by Muslims. practice based of written texts

A

“People of the Book”

28
Q

the monotheistic religion of the Jews, having its ethical, ceremonial, and legal foundation in the precepts of the Old Testament

A

Judaism

29
Q

the entire body of Hindu sacred writings, chief among which are four books

A

Vedas

30
Q

the rigid Hindu system of hereditary social distinctions based on castes.

A

Caste System

31
Q

to complete duty in life. conformity to religious law, custom, duty, or one’s own quality or character.

A

Dharma

32
Q

bringing upon oneself inevitable results, good or bad, either in this life or in a reincarnation

A

Karma

33
Q

Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver and Shiva the destroyer

A

Hindu Trinity

34
Q

(hindu) connotes the highest universal principle, the ultimate reality in the universe

A

Brahman

35
Q

“the Preserver,” the second member of the Trimurti, along with Brahma the Creator and Shiva the Destroyer.

A

Vishnu

36
Q

the traditional seven-day period of mourning observed by Jews immediately following the funeral of a parent, sibling, child, or spouse.

A

Shiva

37
Q

(buddhist) freedom from the differentiated, temporal, and mortal world of ordinary experience.

A

Moksha

38
Q

the belief that the soul, upon death of the body, comes back to earth in another body or form.

A

Reincarnation

39
Q

lack of knowledge, learning, information, etc.

A

Ignorance

40
Q

ethical principle of not causing harm to other living things

A

Ahimsa

41
Q

hindu festivals are associated with special foods

A

Diwali & Holi

42
Q

understanding and stopping suffering

A

Four Noble Truths

43
Q

Right Understanding, Right Thought, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness and Right Concentration.

A

Eightfold Path

44
Q

Ultimate Goal of Buddhism

A

Nirvana

45
Q

(hinduism) “he who has attained his goal.”

A

Siddhartha

46
Q

bottom of the caste system

A

Untouchables

47
Q

the state of a person or thing in pain

A

Suffering

48
Q

the later of the two great schools of Buddhism, chiefly in China, Tibet, and Japan

A

Mahayana

49
Q

aka zen buddism

A

Theravada

50
Q

the most sacred body of water in the world with sacred pilgrimage sites and cities along its banks.

A

Ganges River

51
Q

peaceful, continued or extended thought; reflection; contemplation.

A

Meditations

52
Q

an act that assists with union of the self with the Supreme Being or ultimate principle.

A

Yoga

53
Q

continuance without change; permanence.

A

Stability

54
Q

a network of trade routes connecting China and the Far East with the Middle East and Europe

A

Silk Roads

55
Q

the seasonal wind of the Indian Ocean and southern Asia, blowing from the southwest in summer and from the northeast in winter.

A

Monsoon

56
Q

a person sent by a church into an area to carry on evangelism or other activities, as educational or hospital work:

A

Missionaries

Global History (1 decks)

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