moving exam Flashcards
What are the four primary types of animal tissues?
- Epithelial tissue
- Connective tissue
- Muscle tissue
- Nervous tissue
These tissues perform different functions vital for the organism’s survival.
What is the main function of epithelial tissue?
To cover and protect surfaces, both inside and outside the body
Epithelial tissue also plays a role in absorption, secretion, and sensation.
What are the two main types of epithelial tissue?
- Simple epithelium
- Stratified epithelium
Simple epithelium consists of a single layer of cells, while stratified epithelium has multiple layers.
Fill in the blank: Connective tissue primarily provides _______.
[support and structure]
Connective tissue also stores energy, transports nutrients, and connects different tissues.
What are the components of connective tissue?
- Cells
- Fibers
- Ground substance
These components work together to provide various functions and properties.
True or False: Muscle tissue is responsible for movement.
True
Muscle tissue contracts to produce movement in the body.
What are the three types of muscle tissue?
- Skeletal muscle
- Cardiac muscle
- Smooth muscle
Each type has distinct structures and functions.
What is the primary function of nervous tissue?
To transmit nerve impulses and process information
Nervous tissue is crucial for coordinating and controlling body activities.
Fill in the blank: The basic unit of nervous tissue is the _______.
[neuron]
Neurons are responsible for carrying signals throughout the body.
What are the supporting cells of nervous tissue called?
Glial cells
Glial cells support, nourish, and protect neurons.
What are the characteristics of epithelial tissue?
- Cellularity
- Polarity
- Attachment
- Avascularity
- Regeneration
These characteristics define the structure and function of epithelial tissue.
Fill in the blank: The extracellular matrix is a key component of _______.
[connective tissue]
The extracellular matrix provides structural and biochemical support to surrounding cells.
What is the role of adipose tissue?
To store fat and provide insulation and cushioning
Adipose tissue is a specialized form of connective tissue.
True or False: Cardiac muscle is under voluntary control.
False
Cardiac muscle is involuntary and works automatically.
What type of epithelial tissue is specialized for absorption?
Simple columnar epithelium
This type of epithelium is often found in the digestive tract.