moving exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four primary types of animal tissues?

A
  1. Epithelial tissue
  2. Connective tissue
  3. Muscle tissue
  4. Nervous tissue

These tissues perform different functions vital for the organism’s survival.

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2
Q

What is the main function of epithelial tissue?

A

To cover and protect surfaces, both inside and outside the body

Epithelial tissue also plays a role in absorption, secretion, and sensation.

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3
Q

What are the two main types of epithelial tissue?

A
  1. Simple epithelium
  2. Stratified epithelium

Simple epithelium consists of a single layer of cells, while stratified epithelium has multiple layers.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Connective tissue primarily provides _______.

A

[support and structure]

Connective tissue also stores energy, transports nutrients, and connects different tissues.

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5
Q

What are the components of connective tissue?

A
  1. Cells
  2. Fibers
  3. Ground substance

These components work together to provide various functions and properties.

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6
Q

True or False: Muscle tissue is responsible for movement.

A

True

Muscle tissue contracts to produce movement in the body.

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7
Q

What are the three types of muscle tissue?

A
  1. Skeletal muscle
  2. Cardiac muscle
  3. Smooth muscle

Each type has distinct structures and functions.

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8
Q

What is the primary function of nervous tissue?

A

To transmit nerve impulses and process information

Nervous tissue is crucial for coordinating and controlling body activities.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The basic unit of nervous tissue is the _______.

A

[neuron]

Neurons are responsible for carrying signals throughout the body.

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10
Q

What are the supporting cells of nervous tissue called?

A

Glial cells

Glial cells support, nourish, and protect neurons.

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11
Q

What are the characteristics of epithelial tissue?

A
  1. Cellularity
  2. Polarity
  3. Attachment
  4. Avascularity
  5. Regeneration

These characteristics define the structure and function of epithelial tissue.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The extracellular matrix is a key component of _______.

A

[connective tissue]

The extracellular matrix provides structural and biochemical support to surrounding cells.

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13
Q

What is the role of adipose tissue?

A

To store fat and provide insulation and cushioning

Adipose tissue is a specialized form of connective tissue.

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14
Q

True or False: Cardiac muscle is under voluntary control.

A

False

Cardiac muscle is involuntary and works automatically.

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15
Q

What type of epithelial tissue is specialized for absorption?

A

Simple columnar epithelium

This type of epithelium is often found in the digestive tract.

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16
Q

What is the significance of stratified squamous epithelium?

A

It provides protection against abrasion and friction

This type of epithelial tissue is commonly found in areas subject to wear and tear.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary function of smooth muscle is to _______.

A

[manage involuntary movements]

Smooth muscle is found in walls of hollow organs and is not under conscious control.