moving exam #1 Flashcards
(47 cards)
coefficient of linear expansion, a
indicate the change in length per unit per degree of temperature change.
objective in activity 1
To measure the coefficient of linear expansion of two different metal rods
what are the materials used in activity 1: coefficient of linear expansion
linear expansion apparatus
2 metal rod
thermometer
beaker
steam generator
electric stove
meter stick
rug
extension cord
what are the parts in the linear expansion appparatus?
a. steam intake valve
b. thermometer tube
c. thermometer
d. micrometer caliper
e. water outlet valve
f. base
g. heating jacket
h. screw
what is the title in Activity 2?
Specific heats of solids
It means measuring heat
Calorimetry
what does the conservation of energy entail?
heat gained is equal to heat lost.
this is a form of energy in transit
Heat
What is the algebraic sum of the quantities of heat transferred to the bodies?
it must be zero.
what is Q=mC(deltaT)?
This is the mathematical representation of the amount of heat needed to achieve a temperature change by a material with a specific mass and specific heat capacity.
what law of thermodynamics that stated that: in an isolated system, there is no transfer of either mass or energy to its environment?
the 1st law
what is the objective in activity 2?
To measure the specific heat capacity of two kinds of solid specimens by calorimetry.
what are the materials used in activity 2?
steam generator cup, calorimeter, 2 thermometers, 2 kinds of metal shots, platform balance, slotted masses, 600mL beaker, electric stove, extension cord and rug
how to calculate the specific heat of metal 1?
Q_gained=-Q_lost
Q=mc(deltaT)
c_metal= (-Q)_water)/mc(deltaT)_water
c_water= 1cal/gC = 4190 J/KgC
what is the title of activity 3?
Heat of Fusion and heat of Vaporization of water
this refers to the state, such as liquid, solid, and gas
phase
for any given pressure, this takes place at a difinite temperature. This is also accompanied by absorption or emmision of heat and a change in volume and density.
Phase change
define phase change
For a given pressure, this takes place at a defnite temperature. This is also accompanied by absorption or emission of heat and a change in volume and density.
heat transfer in phase change is Q=mL, where lantent heat L can be Lf, heat of fusion or Lv, heat of vaporization. What does it mean if Q is positive or negave in each latent heat.
(+) Q - heat is absorbed (such as melting and vaporizing
(-)Q - heat is released like freezing and condensing
what is the latent heat for gas to liquid?
heat of vaporization
what is the latent heat for liquid to solid?
heat of fusion
give the values for Lf and LV of Water
Lv = 3.34x10^5 J/Kg
Lf = 2.256x10^6 J/Kg
What is the objective in Activity 3?
To determine the heat of ice and heat of vaporization of water by calorimetry
what are the materials in Activity 3?
Calorimeter, steam generator, water trap, 2 beakers, thermometer, platform balance, set of masses, electric stove, extension cord, rug, and ice