Movements of the body Flashcards

1
Q

extension

A

movement that straightens

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2
Q

flexion

A

movement that bends a joint or brings the bones closer together

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3
Q

adduction

A

brings a limb medially toward the body’s midline

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4
Q

abduction

A

moves a limb laterally away

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5
Q

medial rotation

A

limb turns in toward the midline

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6
Q

lateral rotation

A

swings the limb away from the midline

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7
Q

circumduction

A

combination of flexion, extension, adduction and abduction

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8
Q

lateral flexion

A

side bending

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9
Q

supination

A

palm up (carries the bowl)

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10
Q

pronation

A

palm down (spills the bowl)

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11
Q

opposition

A

thumb crosses the palm toward the pinkie

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12
Q

inversion

A

elevates the foot’s medial side and the foot turns in

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13
Q

eversion

A

elevates the foot’s lateral side and the foot turns out

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14
Q

plantar flexion

A

points the foot to the ground

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15
Q

dorsiflexion

A

pulls the foot toward the dorsal surface

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16
Q

protraction

A

occurs when a structure moves anteriorly

17
Q

retraction

A

movement posterioly

18
Q

elevation

A

movement superiorly

19
Q

depression

A

movement inferiorly