Movements and rotations Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior?

A

The front surface of the body

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2
Q

posterior?

A

The back surface of the body

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3
Q

Superior?

A

Refers to the upper surfaces

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4
Q

Inferior

A

Refers to the lower surfaces

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5
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline

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6
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline

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7
Q

Proximal

A

Toward the point of attachment of the limb to body

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8
Q

Distal

A

Away from the point of attachment of the limb to body

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9
Q

Dorsal

A

Used to refer to the back of the hand or the top of the foot

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10
Q

Plantar

A

The sole of the foot

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11
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the surface of the body

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12
Q

Deep

A

Further away from the surface of the body

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13
Q

Hyper

A

Above or more

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14
Q

Hypo

A

Beneath or less

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15
Q

Prone

A

On stomach

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16
Q

Supine

A

On back

17
Q

Flexion

A

Reduces angle between two bones

18
Q

Extension

A

Increases angle between two bones

19
Q

Abduction

A

Away from midline

20
Q

Adduction

A

Towards the midline

21
Q

External

A

Body part moves away from midline

22
Q

Internal

A

Body part moves toward midline

23
Q

Circumlocution

A

Distal body parts move in circle

24
Q

Pronation

A

Palmer surface moved down

25
Q

Supination

A

Palmer surface moves up

26
Q

Protraction

A

Body part moves in anterior direction

27
Q

Retraction

A

Body part is moved in posterior direction

28
Q

Dorsi flexion

A

Foot closer to lower leg

29
Q

Plantar flexion

A

Toes pointed

30
Q

Inversion

A

Plantar surface moved towards midline

31
Q

Everison

A

Plantar surface moved away from midline

32
Q

Elevation

A

Body part is moved in superior direction

33
Q

Depression

A

Body part moved in inferior direction

34
Q

Opposition

A

Thumbs to fingers

35
Q

Reposition

A

Thumbs return to normal position