Movements Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

A

Towards the front

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2
Q

Posterior

A

Towards the back

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3
Q

Distal

A

Away from the trunk or midline

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4
Q

Inferior

A

Below or away from the head

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5
Q

Dorsal

A

On the back of the body

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6
Q

Superficial

A

Toward the skin

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7
Q

Deep

A

Inside the body

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8
Q

Axial skeleton

A

Spinal column, cranium, and ribcage

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9
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

limbs/extremities

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10
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the trunk or midline

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11
Q

Flexion

A

A movement in a sagittal plane which takes a part of

the body forward from anatomical position.

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12
Q

Extension

A

A movement in the sagittal plane which takes a part of

the body backward from anatomical position.

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13
Q

Abduction

A

A movement in a frontal plane which takes a

part of the body away from the median plane.

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14
Q

Adduction

A

A movement in a frontal plane which takes a

part of the body toward the median plane.

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15
Q

Pronation

A

Rotation of the radius and ulna so that they cross each other

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16
Q

Supination

A

Rotation of the radius and ulna so that they uncross each other

17
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Movement when the angle between the top of the foot and the foreleg decreases

18
Q

Plantar Flexion

A

Movement when the angle between the sole of the foot and the back of the foreleg decreases; pointing the foot

19
Q

Protraction

A

Movement of the distal end of the clavicle forward, usually accompanied by scapular protraction

20
Q

Retraction

A

Movement of the distal end of the clavicle backward, usually accompanied by scapular retraction

21
Q

Palmar Flexion

A

Movement when the angle between the palm of the hand and the forearm decreases