Movements Flashcards

1
Q

3 aims of the arts and crafts movement

A
  1. Provide alternatives to fussy or over ornate mass-produced goods
  2. Reestablish pure craftsmanship
  3. Improve quality of work process
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2
Q

3 influences of the arts and crafts movement

A
  1. Nature
  2. Medieval crafts
  3. Heraldic detail
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3
Q

5 characteristics of the arts and crafts movement

A
  1. Truth to materials
  2. Reveal natural material beauty
  3. Quality handmade goods
  4. Traditional craftsmanship
  5. Simplistic
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4
Q

2 aims of art nouveau movement

A
  1. Rekindle dying tradition of craftsmanship
  2. Establish close links between artists and craftsmen
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5
Q

3 influences of art nouveau movement

A
  1. Japanese woodcuts
  2. Nature
  3. Flowing lines
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6
Q

5 characteristics of art nouveau movement

A
  1. Organic forms
  2. Asymmetrical shapes
  3. Violent whiplash curves
  4. Tall plant-like growth
  5. Flat area of colour
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7
Q

2 aims of art deco movement

A
  1. Create a feeling of sensation
  2. Carefree living
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8
Q

3 influences of art deco movement

A
  1. Aztec culture
  2. Ancient Greek
  3. Ancient Egypt
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9
Q

5 characteristics of art deco movement

A
  1. Simplistic lines
  2. Geometric
  3. Symmetrical balance
  4. Bold colours
  5. Stainless steel used as material
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10
Q

2 aims of bauhaus movement

A
  1. Make affordable products
  2. Reimage real world
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11
Q

3 influences of bauhaus movement

A
  1. Arts and crafts movement
  2. Cubist movement
  3. De Stijl
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12
Q

5 characteristics of bauhaus movement

A
  1. Functionality
  2. Simplicity
  3. Universal
  4. Undecorated
  5. Modern materials
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13
Q

2 aims of De Stijl movement

A
  1. Create pure form of abstraction
  2. Direct expression
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14
Q

3 influences of De Stijl movement

A
  1. Plastic maths (??)
  2. Urbanization
  3. Dutch tradition
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15
Q

3 influences of De Stijl movement

A
  1. Plastic maths (??)
  2. Urbanization
  3. Dutch tradition
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16
Q

5 characteristics of the De Stijl movement

A
  1. Formalistic
  2. Primary colours
  3. No texture
  4. Lines are either vertical or horizontal
  5. Balanced
17
Q

2 aims of modernism movement

A
  1. Meet demand for goods
  2. Create trends
18
Q

3 influences of modernism movement

A
  1. Surrealist art
  2. Youth culture
  3. Bauhaus
19
Q

4 characteristics of modernism movement

A
  1. New materials
  2. Convenient designs
  3. Biomorphic
  4. Steam bent
20
Q

2 aims of Scandinavian movement

A
  1. Create at low cost
  2. Functional but mass-produced
21
Q

2 influences of Scandinavian movement

A
  1. Careful craftsmanship
  2. Modernism movement
22
Q

5 characteristics of Scandinavian movement

A
  1. Functionality
  2. Elegant
  3. Organic lines
  4. Natural materials
  5. Smooth texture
23
Q

2 aims of postmodernism movement

A
  1. More playful nature
  2. Express views and identities
24
Q

3 influences of postmodernism movement

A
  1. Venturi
  2. Deconstruction
  3. Feminism
25
5 characteristics of postmodernism movement
1. Humour 2. Natural materials 3. Focus on aesthetic 4. Pastiche 5. Inconsistency
26
1 aim of pop art movement
1. Target things to the younger market
27
3 influences of pop art movement
1. Science 2. Popular culture 3. Pop art
28
5 characteristics of pop art movement
1. Bright colours 2. New materials 3. Abstract patterns 4. Animal skin prints 5. New shapes
29
2 aims of deconstruction movement
1. Explore relationship between different parts of a design 2. Question structures that have been accepted over ages
30
3 influences of deconstruction movement
1. Cubism movement 2. Minimalism 3. Futurism
31
5 characteristics of deconstruction movement
1. Materials chosen for their unconventional characteristics 2. Images created in incompleted forms 3. Redefinition of shapes 4. Questioning designs 5. Fragmentation