Movement through the plasma membrane Flashcards
What is a plasma membrane
The skin of the cell
Four ways materials pass through the plasma membrane
Diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated diffusion
Active transport
What is diffusion
The passive movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
What is osmosis
A special type a diffusion that involves the movement of water in and out of the cell.
What is facilitated diffusion
Diffusion of molecules across the cell membrane with the help of
special proteins in the cell membrane.
What is active transport
: Molecules move across the cell membrane from a region of lower con
centration to a region of higher concentration with the help of special proteins in the cell
membrane; active transport requires the cell to expend energy