Movement Principles Flashcards

1
Q

What are the the 9 Pilates Principles?

A
  1. Breathing
  2. Concentration
  3. Control
  4. Centering
  5. Precision
  6. Balanced Muscle Development
  7. Rhythm/Flow
  8. Whole Body Movement
  9. Relaxation
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2
Q

What are the five Pilates Movement Principles?

A
  1. Lower core activation
  2. Neutral spine
  3. Abdominal strengthening
  4. Shoulder stability/mobility
  5. Alignment
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3
Q

What country was Joseph Pilates born in?

A

Germany around 1883

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4
Q

In what year did Joesph Pilates move to the US?

A

1926

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5
Q

What American city did Joesph Pilates live and teach in?

A

New York City

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6
Q

What are two ways to modify spine stretch for clients with tight hamstrings?

A
  1. Bend knees slightly
  2. Sit on a mat, towel, block
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7
Q

What key areas does an exercise work?

A

Abs -
Abdominal exercises (oblique/sagittal)
Lat - Lateral flexion exercises
Rot - Torso rotation
Back - Back extension
Legs - Lower body - hip, leg, and ankle
Arms - Upper body - Shoulder and arm
SS - Scapular stability
PS - Lumbopelvic stability
St - Stretches

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8
Q

What are 5 pieces of equipment that Joesph Pilates invented?

A
  1. Reformer
  2. Cadallic
  3. Wunda chair
  4. Barrel
  5. Spine Corrector
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9
Q

List 3 ways in which breathing facilitates movement

A
  1. Inhaling–> Spinal extension
  2. Exhaling –> Spinal Flexion
  3. Inhaling/Exhaling –> Lateral flexion/Spinal rotation
  4. Warm up core
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10
Q

Does the diaphragm contract or relax on inhalation?

A

Contract

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11
Q

How would you modify teaser for clients with tight hamstrings?

A

Decrease angle of hip flexion
-Bend knees

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12
Q

Name 4 Pilates elders who studied with Joseph Pilates

A

1.Romana Kryzanowska
2. Eve Gentry
3. Ron Fletcher
4. Carola Trier

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13
Q

When was Joseph Pilates born?

A

1883 in Germany

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14
Q

In what country did Joseph Pilates first use springs to create resistance for exercise?

A

England

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15
Q

What dance company shared the building at 8th avenue with Joseph Pilates?

A

New York City Ballet - George Balanchine

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16
Q

List the Balanced Body Movement Principles

A
  1. Trunk integration
  2. Lower body strength and power
  3. Upper body strength and balance
  4. Whole body movement
  5. Dynamic flexibility and rotation