Movement of carbon- photosynthesis & respiration Flashcards
the sunlit surface waters of the oceans are called the ……….zone
euphotic zone
tiny marine plants which photosynthesise are called
phytoplankton
plants use energy from sunlight to combine CO2 from the atmosphere and water to form
carbohydrates
CO2 + H2O + sunlight =
CH2O + O2
respiration is the process in which
plants and other organisms use some of the stored carbohydrates as an energy source to carry out life functions
in respiration, oxygen from the atmosphere is combined with
the carbohydrates to liberate the stored energy
though respiration and photosynthesis are opposite processes, they are not
balanced, with more oxygen being added to the atmosphere over time than removed, and more CO2 removed than added