Movement of carbon- photosynthesis & respiration Flashcards

1
Q

the sunlit surface waters of the oceans are called the ……….zone

A

euphotic zone

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2
Q

tiny marine plants which photosynthesise are called

A

phytoplankton

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3
Q

plants use energy from sunlight to combine CO2 from the atmosphere and water to form

A

carbohydrates

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4
Q

CO2 + H2O + sunlight =

A

CH2O + O2

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5
Q

respiration is the process in which

A

plants and other organisms use some of the stored carbohydrates as an energy source to carry out life functions

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6
Q

in respiration, oxygen from the atmosphere is combined with

A

the carbohydrates to liberate the stored energy

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7
Q

though respiration and photosynthesis are opposite processes, they are not

A

balanced, with more oxygen being added to the atmosphere over time than removed, and more CO2 removed than added

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