movement disorders

Question 1

Tardive dyskinesia is a syndrome that includes a group of iatrogenic movement disorders caused by the __ of __ __

Answer 1

blockade of dopamine receptors

Question 1

Tardive dyskinesia is a syndrome that includes a group of __ __ __

Answer 1

iatrogenic movement disorders

Question 2

Tardive dyskinesia movement disorders include:
A
D
B
M
C
T
and other A

Answer 2

akathisia, dystonia, buccolingual stereotypy, myoclonus, chorea, tics, and other abnormal involuntary movements

Question 3

Akathisia is defined as an ______________. It is a neuropsychiatric syndrome that is associated with ______________. The individual with akathisia will generally experience an _____________ or an _____________ that usually involves the lower _____________.

Answer 3

Akathisia is defined as an inability to remain still. It is a neuropsychiatric syndrome that is associated with psychomotor restlessness. The individual with akathisia will generally experience an intense sensation of unease or an inner restlessness that usually involves the lower extremities.

Question 4

Dystonia is the __ __ __ of both __ __ __ __,
resulting in a distorted __ or __ of parts of the __.

Answer 4

Dystonia is the simultaneous sustained contracture of both agonist and antagonist muscles,
resulting in a distorted posture or movement of parts of the body.

Question 5

Dystonic postures are often triggered by…

Answer 5

attempts at voluntary movements

Question 6

Dystonic postures are not seen…

Answer 6

during sleep.

Question 7

stereotypy is what?

Answer 7

the persistent repetition of an act for no obvious purpose.

Question 8

What are buccolingual movements?

Answer 8

lip-smacking, tongue protrusion, perioral movements, chewing movements, or a puffing of cheeks

Question 9

Myoclonus refers to…

Answer 9

a quick jerking movement that you can’t control.

Question 10

Examples of myoclonus movements?

Answer 10

feeling of falling just before sleep and burping

Question 11

Chorea represents R, R, C, A, I, U, N, actions that are usually B and affect __ parts of the __ (i.e=?

Answer 11

rapid, random, continual, abrupt, irregular, unpredictable,
nonstereotyped. (i.e., face,
trunk, and limbs).

Question 12

Chorea movements usually worsen during attempted __ __

Answer 12

voluntary action.

Question 13

tics commonly involve which body parts?

Answer 13

eyes, face, head, and shoulders

Question 14

Extrapyramidal Symptoms: They include movement dysfunction such as D, A, PC, T, TD.

Answer 14

Parkinsonism Characteristics, Tremor, Tardive Dyskinesia.

Question 15

parkinsonism characteristic symptoms such as R, B

Answer 15

rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement)

Question 16

What is bradykinesia

Answer 16

(slowness of movement)

Question 16

Exposure to dopamine receptor blocking agents (DRBAs) such as antipsychotics or antiemetics is associated with…

Answer 16

a spectrum of movement disorders including tardive dyskinesia

Question 17

Compared to first-generation antipsychotics, Second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) have a decreased risk of…

Answer 17

extrapyramidal side effects.

Question 18

Second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) are associated with…

Answer 18

significant weight gain and the development of metabolic syndrome.

Question 19

1ST generation neuroleptic

Answer 19

Haloperidol

Question 20

Drug-induced movement disorders are have what catorgories

Question 21

The main features of tardive dyskinesia includes Eye twitching and what other symptoms?

Answer 21

Chewing
Teeth grinding
Jaw protrusion
Curling or twisting the tongue
Lip smacking or puckering
Grimacing
Bulging cheeks
Blinking
Eye twitching

Question 22

what is Grimacing?

Answer 22

to make an expression of pain, strong dislike, etc. in which the face twists in an ugly way

Question 23

Someones POA is also called what?