Mouth Lesions and Nails Flashcards

1
Q
What is the most common mouth lesion?
A. Herpes
B. Leukoplakia
C. Thursh
D. Fordyce spot
A

D

Fordyce spot

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2
Q
This oral lesion appears with a yellow center and a red halo and also called a cold/canker sore?
A. Koplik spot
B. Fordyce spot
C. Apthous stomatitis
D. Acrodynia
A

C

Apthous Stomatitis

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3
Q

T/F: you can peel off leukoplakia

A

F

you cannot

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4
Q

T/F: you can peel off hairy leukoplakia

A

T

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5
Q

T/F: you can peel off thursh

A

T

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6
Q
What is the physical feature with scarlet fever?
A. Red itchy nose
B. Beefy red tongue
C. Blue lips
D. Red eyes
A

B
Beefy red tongue

Scarlet like to lick her beef with her red tongue

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7
Q

T/F: A cleft palate is only with the hard palate

A

F,

can be soft or hard or both

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8
Q
Which of the  following would not be white in apperance?
A. Leukoplakia
B. Fordyce spot
C. Hairy Leukoplakia
D. Thrush
A

B-
Fordyce spot which is normally yellow

*hairy leukoplakia can rarely also be a brownish black but usually white

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9
Q

T/F: The term for mecury posioning in children is Acrodynia

A

T

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10
Q
Which vitamin deficiency could lead to glossitis?
A. Vit D
B. Vit C
C. Vit B
D. Vit A
A

C

Vit B

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11
Q
Which of the following is not associated with clubbing of the nails?
A. RA
B. COPD
C. Onychocryptosis
D. Cancer
A

C
Onychocryptosis

*the other 3 are

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12
Q
This is the term for an ingrown toenail?
A. Kolionychia
B. Onychomycosis
C. Onychocryptosis
D. Leukoychia
A

C
Onychocryptosis
**the crypts walk IN

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13
Q

Splinter hemorrhages are usually from a vascular origin such as subacute bacterial endocarditis. What other feature can be involved?
A. painful osler’s nodes on tip of digits
B. fungal infections
C. white nail bed with a red proximal moon
D. thickened nail beds

A

A

osler and splinter hemorrhages go together

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14
Q
Which of the following would have pitted nails?
A. lyme disease
B. Pityriasis  roscea
C. Psoriasis
D. Herpes
A

C

“pitted nails”

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15
Q

This is the change in the nail from red to white and the moon from white to red.
A. Pachyonychia
B. leukonychia
C. Paromychia

A

B

Leukonychia

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16
Q

Systemic illness is shown on the nail as:
A. Transverse grooves
B. koilonychia
C. sagittal sulcusing

A

A

transverse grooves

17
Q

This is a result of iron deficiency and some fungus leading to the lifting of the nail bed.
A. Onchocryptosis
B. Koilonychia
C. Onchomycosis

A

B

Koi fish swim up the river and same with the nail it goes up

18
Q

This is termed for the inflammation around the nail bed?
A. Clubbing
B. Paronychia
C. Pachyonychia

A

B

*Paro= means around

19
Q

These are white spots on the mouth on an erythematous base?
A. koplik
B. Diphtheria
C. fordyce spots

A

A

koplik

20
Q
This is involved with a pseudomembrane in the thorat and an exotoxin?
A. Glossitis
B. Diphtheria
C. fordyce spots
D. Scarlet fever
A

B

Dip