Mouth and Esophogus Flashcards

1
Q

Phases of gastrointestinal control: cephalic

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2
Q

Phases of gastrointestinal control: gastric

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3
Q

Phases of gastrointestinal control: Intestinal phase

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4
Q

How is the hypothalamus involved in food intake

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5
Q

Feeding centre

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6
Q

Satiety Centre

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7
Q

Neuropeptide Y (NPY)

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8
Q

Ghrelin

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9
Q

What are the orexigenic factors

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10
Q

What are the anorexigenic factors

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11
Q

leptin

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12
Q

Leptin and fasting

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13
Q

Obese people and leptin

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14
Q

Increased plasma osmolarity: stimulates the hypothalamus centre

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15
Q

Decreased plasma volume: stimulates the hypothalamus centre

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15
Q

Decreased plasma volume: stimulates the hypothalamus centre from

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16
Q

Prevention of over-hydrating

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17
Q

parotid salivary glands

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18
Q

submandibular salivary glands

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19
Q

sublingual salviary glands

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20
Q

how much saliva will an adult produce a day

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21
Q

water as a component of saliva

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22
Q

Electrolytes as a component of saliva

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23
Q

Digestive enzymes as a component of saliva

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24
Q

Glycoproteins as a component of saliva

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25
Q

Antimicrobial factors as a component of saliva

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26
Q

Lactoferrin as a component of saliva

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27
Q

Functions of saliva

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28
Q

Acinar cells

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29
Q

Ductal cells

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30
Q

Myoepithelial cells

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31
Q

Formation of saliva

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32
Q

how do ductal cells form saliva

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33
Q

basal levels of saliva production

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34
Q

hormonal regulation to salivary glands

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35
Q

parasympathetic system to salviary glands

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36
Q

Stimulation to parasympathetic system

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37
Q

Inhibition to the parasympathetic system

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38
Q

Sympathetic effects: saliva

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39
Q

sympathetic effects: protein secretion

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40
Q

Amylase digestion

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41
Q

starch components

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42
Q

maltose

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43
Q

malitrose

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44
Q

alpha-limit dextrin

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45
Q

lipase

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46
Q

xerostomia

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47
Q

Consequences of xerostomia

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48
Q

swallowing

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49
Q

swallowing steps

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50
Q

upper esophygeal sphincter

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51
Q

lower esophygeal sphincter

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52
Q

esophageal swallowing

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53
Q

heart burn

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54
Q

heart burn can occur due to

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