Mount Merapi And E15

Question 1

What is Mount Merapi?

Answer 1

An active stratovolcano located on the island of Java in Indonesia.

Question 2

When was the significant eruption of Mount Merapi that occurred in 2010?

Answer 2

October 26, 2010.

Question 3

True or False: Mount Merapi is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia.

Answer 3

True.

Question 4

What are the primary hazards associated with volcanic eruptions at Mount Merapi?

Answer 4

Lava flows, pyroclastic flows, and ash fall.

Question 5

Fill in the blank: Mount Merapi is part of the __________ mountain range.

Answer 5

Sunda.

Question 6

What is the elevation of Mount Merapi?

Answer 6

2,930 meters (9,616 feet).

Question 7

Multiple Choice: What type of volcanic eruption is most commonly associated with Mount Merapi? A) Effusive B) Explosive C) Phreatomagmatic

Answer 7

B) Explosive.

Question 8

What is the significance of the E15 volcanic eruption?

Answer 8

It refers to the volcanic activity and eruptions that occurred in 2015.

Question 9

True or False: The E15 eruption was the first recorded eruption of Mount Merapi.

Answer 9

False.

Question 10

What type of magma is primarily found in Mount Merapi?

Answer 10

Andesitic magma.

Question 11

What is the main reason for the frequent eruptions of Mount Merapi?

Answer 11

It is located along the Pacific Ring of Fire, where tectonic plate activity is high.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: The 2010 eruption of Mount Merapi resulted in the evacuation of approximately __________ people.

Answer 12

350,000.

Question 13

What is a pyroclastic flow?

Answer 13

A fast-moving current of hot gas and volcanic matter.

Question 14

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a volcanic hazard? A) Ashfall B) Tsunami C) Lava flow

Answer 14

B) Tsunami.

Question 15

What is the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) rating of the 2010 eruption of Mount Merapi?

Answer 15

VEI 4.

Question 16

True or False: Eruptions of Mount Merapi can affect air travel due to ash clouds.

Answer 16

True.

Question 17

What is the primary monitoring agency for volcanic activity in Indonesia?

Answer 17

Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation Center (PVMBG).

Question 18

Fill in the blank: The 2010 eruption of Mount Merapi was preceded by a series of __________.

Answer 18

Earthquakes.

Question 19

What is the primary composition of volcanic ash?

Answer 19

Fragmented rock and glass particles.

Question 20

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common effect of volcanic eruptions on the environment? A) Soil fertilization B) Increased biodiversity C) Climate cooling

Answer 20

C) Climate cooling.

Question 21

What is the historical significance of Mount Merapi?

Answer 21

It has had numerous recorded eruptions dating back to the 16th century.

Question 22

True or False: The 2015 E15 eruption was less significant than the 2010 eruption.

Answer 22

True.

Question 23

What is the term for the study of volcanoes?

Answer 23

Volcanology.

Question 24

Fill in the blank: The lava produced by Mount Merapi is typically __________ in viscosity.

Answer 24

High.

Question 25

What are lahars?

Answer 25

Volcanic mudflows that can occur during or after an eruption.

Question 26

Multiple Choice: What is the primary gas emitted during volcanic eruptions? A) Oxygen B) Carbon Dioxide C) Sulfur Dioxide

Answer 26

C) Sulfur Dioxide.

Question 27

What is the role of the Indonesian government during volcanic eruptions?

Answer 27

To coordinate evacuations and provide assistance to affected populations.

Question 28

True or False: The 2010 eruption of Mount Merapi resulted in no fatalities.

Answer 28

False.

Question 29

What is the term for the area around a volcano that is affected by its eruptions?

Answer 29

Volcanic hazard zone.

Question 30

Fill in the blank: The __________ eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010 was characterized by explosive activity and ash clouds.

Answer 30

October.

Question 31

What are the primary effects of volcanic ash on human health?

Answer 31

Respiratory issues and eye irritation.

Question 32

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a long-term effect of volcanic eruptions? A) Short-term climate change B) Immediate habitat destruction C) Economic disruption

Answer 32

C) Economic disruption.

Question 33

What is the main purpose of a volcanic alert system?

Answer 33

To provide timely warnings to populations at risk of eruptions.

Question 34

True or False: Mount Merapi is located in a densely populated area.

Answer 34

True.

Question 35

What is a volcanic dome?

Answer 35

A mound-shaped protrusion resulting from the slow extrusion of viscous lava.