Mounatains and Movement Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Subduction

A

When one plate slides under the edge of another

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2
Q

Dormant

A

A volcano that has not erupted in the past 50 years, but could erupt again

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3
Q

Rodina

A

Original landmass

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4
Q

Seismograph

A

Equipment used for detecting earthquakes

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5
Q

Focus

A

Location of the origin of an earthquake

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6
Q

Plate Tectonics

A

Theory that the earth’s crust is composed of several moving plates

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7
Q

Mt. St. Helens

A

A volcano that recently erupted in Washington state

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8
Q

Mountain Range

A

Series of mountain peaks in a given area, several found all over the world

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9
Q

Mt. Everest

A

World’s highest peak

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10
Q

Krakatoa

A

One of the largest eruptions in history

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11
Q

Composite

A

Type of volcano formed from lava and solid material

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12
Q

Aftershock

A

Several smaller earthquakes occuring after a major one

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13
Q

Extinct

A

One that is not expected to erupt again

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14
Q

Magnitude

A

Measured by the Richter scale; the strength of an earthquake

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15
Q

Bombs

A

Blobs of lava that soldify in the air

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16
Q

Elevation

A

Height of summit above sea level

17
Q

Actual Height

A

Difference between the elevations of the summit and the base

18
Q

Rifting

A

Where two tectonic plates move away from each other

19
Q

Anticline

A

Formed when rocks bend upward

20
Q
A