Motorway Rules Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What’s the national speed limit on motorways for cars and motorcycles?

A

70 mph

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2
Q

You’re travelling along a motorway. Where would you find a crawler or climbing lane?

A

On a steep gradient

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3
Q

You’re travelling along a motorway. When are you allowed to overtake on the left?

A

When in queues and traffic to your right is moving more slowly than you are

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4
Q

What’s the speed limit for a car towing a trailer on a motorway?

A

60 mph

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5
Q

When should you use the left-hand lane of a motorway?

A

When the road ahead is clear

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6
Q

You’re driving on a motorway and have to slow down suddenly due to a hazard ahead. How can you warn drivers behind of the hazard?

A

Switch on your hazard warning lights

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7
Q

Your car gets a puncture while you’re driving on the motorway. What should you do when you’ve stopped on the hard shoulder?

A

Use an emergency telephone and call for help

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8
Q

What should you do if you’re driving on a motorway and you miss the exit that you wanted to take?

A

Carry on to the next exit

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9
Q

Your vehicle has broken down on a motorway. What should you do if you aren’t able to get onto the hard shoulder?

A

Switch on your hazard warning lights

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10
Q

Why is it particularly important to check your vehicle before making a long motorway journey?

A

Continuous high speeds increase the risk of your vehicle breaking down

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11
Q

You’re driving on a motorway. What does it mean if the car in front shows its hazard warning lights for a short time?

A

Traffic ahead is slowing or stopping suddenly

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12
Q

You’re driving on the motorway. Which lane should you get into well before you reach your exit?

A

The left-hand lane

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13
Q

What restrictions apply to people who have a provisional driving licence?

A

They can’t drive unaccompanied

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14
Q

Your vehicle breaks down on a motorway and you manage to stop on the hard shoulder. What should you do if you use your mobile phone to call for help?

A

Check your location from the nearest marker posts beside the hard shoulder

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15
Q

What would you expect to find at a contraflow system on a motorway?

A

Lower speed limits

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16
Q

You’re joining a motorway from a slip road. How should you deal with traffic already on the motorway?

A

Match your speed to traffic in the left-hand lane and filter into a safe gap

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17
Q

Which vehicles should use the left-hand lane on a three-lane motorway?

A

Any vehicle that isn’t overtaking

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18
Q

Which vehicles aren’t allowed to use the right-hand lane of a three-lane motorway?

A

Vehicles towing a trailer

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19
Q

Your vehicle breaks down on a motorway and you need to call for help. Why might it be better to use an emergency roadside telephone rather than a mobile phone?

A

It allows easy location by the emergency services

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20
Q

Your vehicle broke down on the hard shoulder of a motorway, but has now been repaired. How should you rejoin the main carriageway?

A

Gain speed on the hard shoulder before moving out onto the carriageway

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21
Q

What do these motorway signs mean?

A

They’re countdown markers to the next exit

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22
Q

Where are amber reflective studs found on a motorway?

A

Between the central reservation and the carriageway

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23
Q

What colour are the reflective studs between the lanes on a motorway?

A

White

24
Q

What colour are the reflective studs between a motorway and a slip road?

A

Green

25
Q

Your vehicle has broken down on a motorway. In which direction should you walk to find the nearest emergency telephone?

A

In the direction shown on the marker posts

26
Q

Why is it important to make full use of the slip road as you join a motorway?

A

To allow you to fit safely into the traffic flow in the left-hand lane

27
Q

How should you position yourself when you use the emergency telephone on a motorway?

A

Face the oncoming traffic

28
Q

What colour are the reflective studs between the hard shoulder and the left-hand lane of a motorway?

A

Red

29
Q

On a three-lane motorway, which lane should you use if there’s no traffic ahead?

A

Left

30
Q

What should you do when going through a contraflow system on a motorway?

A

Keep a good distance from the vehicle ahead

31
Q

You’re on a three-lane motorway. Which lane are you in if there are red reflective studs on your left and white ones to your right?

A

In the left-hand lane

32
Q

What should you do when you’re approaching roadworks on a motorway?

A

Obey the speed limit

33
Q

Which vehicles are prohibited from using the motorway?

A

Powered mobility scooters

34
Q

What should you do while you’re driving or riding along a motorway?

A

Look much further ahead than you would on other roads

35
Q

What should you do immediately after joining a motorway?

A

Stay in the left-hand lane

36
Q

When would you use the right-hand lane on a three-lane motorway?

A

When you’re overtaking

37
Q

You’re on a motorway that isn’t subject to smart motorway regulations. When should you use the hard shoulder?

A

When you’re stopping in an emergency

38
Q

You’re in the right-hand lane of a three-lane motorway. What do these overhead signs mean?

A

Move to the left and reduce your speed to 50 mph

39
Q

When are you allowed to stop on a motorway?

A

When you’re signalled to do so by traffic signals

40
Q

You’re travelling in the left-hand lane of a three-lane motorway. How should you react to traffic joining from a slip road?

A

Adjust your speed or change lane if you can do so safely

41
Q

How should you use the lanes on a motorway?

A

Keep to the left-hand lane unless you’re overtaking

42
Q

When would you use an emergency refuge area on a smart motorway?

A

In cases of emergency or breakdown

43
Q

Traffic officers operate on motorways and some primary routes in England and Wales. What are they authorised to do?

A

Stop and direct anyone on a motorway

44
Q

You’re on a smart motorway. What does it mean when a red cross is displayed above the hard shoulder?

A

You shouldn’t travel in this lane

45
Q

You’re on a smart motorway. What does it mean when a mandatory speed limit is displayed above the hard shoulder?

A

The hard shoulder can be used as a running lane

46
Q

How do smart motorways prevent traffic bunching?

A

By using variable speed limits

47
Q

What helps to reduce traffic bunching on a motorway?

A

Variable speed limits

48
Q

When may you stop on a motorway?

A

In an emergency or breakdown

49
Q

What’s the national speed limit for a car or motorcycle on a motorway?

A

70 mph

50
Q

You stop on the hard shoulder of a motorway and use the emergency telephone. Where’s the best place to wait for help to arrive?

A

Well away from the carriageway

51
Q

You’re on a motorway. What must you do if there’s a red cross showing above every lane?

A

Stop and wait

52
Q

You’re on a smart motorway. What does it mean if a red cross is showing above the hard shoulder and mandatory speed limits above all other lanes?

A

The hard shoulder is for emergency or breakdown use only

53
Q

On a smart motorway, what does this sign mean?

A

Use all the lanes, including the hard shoulder

54
Q

Where should you stop to rest if you feel tired while you’re travelling along a motorway?

A

At the nearest service area

55
Q

You’re towing a trailer along a three-lane motorway. When may you use the right-hand lane?

A

When there are lane closures