Motors and transformers Flashcards

1
Q

When is torque at a maximum in a squirrel-cage induction motor?

A

When the phase angle between the stator and rotor fields is 0 degrees.

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2
Q

What is a squirrel-cage rotor constructed from?

A

Bars and rings embedded in steel laminations

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3
Q

To run a dual voltage motor on the lower of the two voltages the windings must be connected _____

A

In Parallel

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4
Q

To run a dual voltage motor on the higher of the two voltages the windings must be connected _____

A

In Series

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5
Q

What equipment is used to test the rotation direction of a new motor?

A

A Phase Rotation Meter

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6
Q

How do you reverse the direction of any three phase motor?

A

Switch any two T leads feeding the motor

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7
Q

What is synchronous speed?

A

The speed of rotation of a motors magnetic field

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8
Q

Is a synchronous motor the same as an induction motor?

A

No

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9
Q

What is rotor frequency?

A

The voltage induced by the rotor being cut by the magnetic field. it is lower than the synchronous frequency.

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10
Q

What percent slip is normal for a squirrel-cage induction motor?

A

2-5%

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11
Q

When a squirrel-cage motor is first started the value of current draw is _____.

A

Several times the running current

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12
Q

What effect do different shaped rotor bars have on a squirrel-cage motor?

A

They change the starting torque of the motor

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13
Q

What is single phasing?

A

When one phase of a three phase motor opens and causes failure

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14
Q

What happens when the polarity of half the pole windings is reversed in a consequent pole motor?

A

The number of poles is doubled and the speed of the motor is cut in half

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15
Q

The differential selsyn has three stator windings connected in a wye and a rotor made up of _____.

A

Three windings connected in a wye

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16
Q

Selsyn motors operate using _____ voltage

A

Single Phase

17
Q

What is a synchronous condenser?

A

A synchronous motor with no load used to correct power factor

18
Q

What is an armortisseur winding?

A

The set of squirrel-cage bars on a synchronous motor used to start the motor

19
Q

What is the formula to calculate horsepower?

A

HP=torque x speed / 63,025

20
Q

Why is the wound-rotor induction motor popular?

A

Because of its high starting torque and low starting current