motor neuron Flashcards
Neuroplasticity
The brain reorganizes with new pathways after damage
Cell Body
SOMA; powerhouse of neurons
Dendrites
gets information from cells and transfers it to the cell body.
Axon
pass message away from cell body to muscles and glands
Neural Impulse
action potential; eclectic signal travel down axon
Meylin Sheath
covers axon to help with speed
Terminal Branches of Axon
give information to other cells
Glial Cells
cell in nervous system that protects neurons. Also help with thinking and learning.
Threshold
trigger neural impulse with level of stimulation
Action Potential
chemical impulse that travels down axon
All or Nothing Responce
neuron reacts like a gun
Refactory Period
time after impulse; action potential happens after pause
Synapse
send message; axon tip and the dendrites/cell body receive messages
Neurotransmitter
chemical messenger that travels across synapses
Endorphines
opiate neurotransmitter, pain control and pleasure