motor neuron Flashcards

1
Q

Neuroplasticity

A

The brain reorganizes with new pathways after damage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Cell Body

A

SOMA; powerhouse of neurons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Dendrites

A

gets information from cells and transfers it to the cell body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Axon

A

pass message away from cell body to muscles and glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Neural Impulse

A

action potential; eclectic signal travel down axon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Meylin Sheath

A

covers axon to help with speed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Terminal Branches of Axon

A

give information to other cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Glial Cells

A

cell in nervous system that protects neurons. Also help with thinking and learning.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Threshold

A

trigger neural impulse with level of stimulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Action Potential

A

chemical impulse that travels down axon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

All or Nothing Responce

A

neuron reacts like a gun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Refactory Period

A

time after impulse; action potential happens after pause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Synapse

A

send message; axon tip and the dendrites/cell body receive messages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Neurotransmitter

A

chemical messenger that travels across synapses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Endorphines

A

opiate neurotransmitter, pain control and pleasure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Antagonist

A

Block neurotransmitter, pain control and pleasure

17
Q

Agonist

A

increase neurotransmitter action