Motor Mile Stones Flashcards
1
Q
0-10 Days
A
- Physiological flexor activity
- Flexor Recoil: pull legs into ext and they recoil back into flexion
- No anti-gravity flexion
2
Q
One Month
A
- Gravitational forces and development of extension decreases physiological flexion
- No anti-gravity flexion
3
Q
Two Months
A
- Characterized by transient hypotonicity
- Decreasing flex and increase ext
- Asymmetric (head usually to the side)
- No anti-gravity flexion (head hangs with pull to sit)
4
Q
Three Months
A
- Beginning of symmetry and bilateral control of neck muscles
- Beginning of anti-gravity flexor control
- Midline orientation starting in supine: increased vision in midline
- Feet abducted and ER, knees flex and feet together
5
Q
0-3 months
A
- While lying on tunny, lifts and holds head up
- While lying on tummy, pushes up on arms
- Able to move fists from open to clsed
- Able to bring hands to mouth to increase body awareness
- Moves legs and arms off surface when excited
6
Q
Four Months
A
- Strong symmetry and BL control of flexors and extensors
- Total extensor pattern in prone ( w/ wt shifts, shoulders collapses)
- Legs come close together
- Hands to knees in supine
7
Q
Five Months
A
- Emerging lat wt shifts
- Extended arm wt bearing
- Feet to mouth in supine
- No head lag during pull to sit
- In sitting, leans forward at hips
8
Q
Six Months
A
- Good head control in all positions
- Anti-gravity head control
9
Q
4-6 months
A
- Uses hands to support self while sitting
- Rolls from back to tummy and tummy to back
- While standing with support, accepts entire wt w/ legs
- Reaches for toys while on tummy
- While lying on back, reach both hands to play w/feet
- Uses both hands to explore toys (developed symmetry)
10
Q
Seven Months
A
- Up until now as trunk control was developing, lower extremities were mainly used for stability
- Prone is the most functional position
11
Q
Eight Months
A
- Sitting is the most functional position
- Creeping is the primary means of locomotion
- Stand with increases BOS
- Can let go of one arm when standing
- Cruises laterally
12
Q
Nine Months
A
- Now uses various leg positions in sitting
- Pull to stand
- Half kneeling starts
- Start walking w/ UE support
13
Q
7-9 Months
A
- Sits and reaches for toys w/o falling
- Moves into sitting through sidling (7)
- Pivot prone
- Crawls on belly (7)
- Creeps on hands and knees w/ alternating let movement (8-9)
- Uses both hands to explore toys
- Picks up head and pushes through elbows when prone
- Turns head to visual track objects
- Shows more control while rolling, sitting, and scooting
- Starts to crawl and pull to stand
- Enjoys a variety of movements - bouncing/rocking
- Picks up small objects w/ thumbs and fingers
- Tries to lean towards, reach for, and throw toys
- In simple play imitates others
14
Q
10-12 Months
A
- Pulls to stand and cruises along furniture
- Stands alone and takes several steps w/ independent steps
- May start to walk independently
- Moves in and out of various positions to explore environment and get desired toys
- Sits unsupported and is able to turn head to look at objects w/o losing balance
- Maintains balance when throwing objects
- Claps hands
- Cranes neck to see around a corner or other obstacle
- Releases objects into a container w/ a large opening
- Uses thumb and pointer finer to puck up tiny objects
15
Q
2-2.5 years
A
- Running w/ arm swing
- Single leap
- Jumping down
- Kick ball
- Dressing
- Jump with both feet
- Stand on one foot
- Throw and catch a ball
