Motivation and Emotion Flashcards

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1
Q

When people are induced to assume fearful expressions, they often report feeling a little fear. This result is known as the ___-____ effect

A

Facial Feedback

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2
Q

The ___-____ theory of emotion maintains that a physiological response happens BEFORE we know what we are feeling

A

James- Lange

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3
Q

The 2 factor theory of emotion would predict that your physical arousal will

A

intensify your happiness

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4
Q

According to the concept of ___ ___, our body maintains itself at a particular weight level

A

set point

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5
Q

Which of the following is a genetically predisposed response to food?

A

A preference for sweet and salty foods

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6
Q

The blood sugar ___ provides the body with energy. When it is ____, we feel hungry

A

Glucose, low

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7
Q

The rate at which your body expends energy while at rest is referred to as the ___ ____ rate

A

Basal Metabolic

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8
Q

Obese people find it very difficult to lose weight permanently. This is due to several factors, including the fact that

A

There is a genetic influence on body weight

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9
Q

Today’s evolutionary psychology shares an idea that was an underlying assumption of instinct theory. That idea is that

A

genes predispose species-typical behavior

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10
Q

An example of physiological need is ____. An example of psychological drive is _____

A

Hunger; a “push” to find food

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11
Q

_____ theory attempts to explain behaviors that do NOT reduce physiological needs

A

Arousal

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12
Q

A friends smells baking cookies and begins to feel very hungry. The smell is an ____

A

incentive

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13
Q

With a challenging task, such as taking a difficult exam, performance is likely to peak when arousal is

A

Moderate

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14
Q

According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, our most basic needs are physiological, including the need for food and water; just above there are

A

safety needs

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15
Q

Which of the following is NOT part of the evidence presented to support the view that humans are strongly motivated by a need to belong?

A

As adults, adopted children tend to resemble their biological parents and to year for an affiliation with them

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