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Motivation And Emotion > Motivation And Emotion > Flashcards

Motivation And Emotion Flashcards

0
Q

Opponent process theory

A

Explains addictive behaviors. Will eventually feel a motivation to return to our base line, neutral state

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1
Q

Motivation

A

A need or desire that energizes and directs behavior

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2
Q

Hierarchy of motives

A

Maslows pyramid of human needs. Once low level needs are satisfied, we can move on to satisfy the higher level needs

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3
Q

Optimum arousal theory

A

We need to experience outside stimulation. We’re curious because we want to be fully stimulated

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4
Q

Drive- reduction theory

A

The goal of these behaviors is homeostasis, pulled by incentives

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5
Q

Homeostasis

A

A tendency to maintain a balanced or contestant internal state

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6
Q

Instinct theory

A

Attributes all behavior to instinct. Behavior as a result of physiological needs and psychological wants

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7
Q

Level 1 on pyramid bottom

A

Physiological needs. Things you need to survive

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8
Q

2nd from bottom on pyramid

A

Safety

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9
Q

3rd from bottom on pyramid

A

Love/ belonging

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10
Q

4th from the bottom on pyramid

A

Esteem

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11
Q

Top of pyramid

A

Self actualization. Problem solving, morality, lack of prejudice

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12
Q

Lateral hypothalamus

A

Brings hunger

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13
Q

Ventromedial hypothalamus

A

Depresses hunger

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14
Q

Set point

A

“Weight thermostat.” Is supposedly set. Our bodies regulate weight through the control of food intake, energy output and basal metabolic rate

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15
Q

Social facilitation

A

The presence of others amplifies our natural after a party or feast. We may realize we have overeaten

16
Q

James Lange Theory

A

Stimulus

Bodily response

Emotion

17
Q

What is James Lange Theory?

A

When experiencing emotion evoking stimulus, the ANS produces physical change that we experience as emotion

18
Q

Cannon - Bard theory

A

Stimulus

Mental processing

Bodily response and emotion

19
Q

What is the cannon bard theory?

A

External stimulus is processed by the brain which produces both the emotion and bodily response simultaneously

20
Q

Schaffer and Singers two factor theory

A

Stimulus

Bodily reaction and cognitive appraisal

Emotion

21
Q

What is scacter and singers two factor theory?

A

Two factors physiological arousal and who the brain interprets that arousal

22
Q

Solomon’s opponent process theory

A

Stimulus

Emotion

Opposite emotion balance

23
Q

What is Solomon’s opponent process theory?

A

When one emotion is strongly experienced the opposite is soon experienced to bring balance

Motivation And Emotion (1 decks)

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