motion unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

the change in velocity per unit of time

A

acceleration m/s/s or m/s squared

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2
Q

motion

A

change in postion relative to frame of referance

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3
Q

momentum

A

property of matter that depends on both mass and velocity

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4
Q

push or pull on an object

A

force

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5
Q

forces that cancel or add up to zero… no net force

A

balanced forces

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6
Q

newtons 1st law of motion

A

when forces are balanced: object in rest stay at rest: objects in motion stay in motion in straight line unless acted on by an outside force

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7
Q

newtons 2nd law

A

when forces on an object are unbalanced the object will accelerate

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8
Q

the sum of the forces are greater than zero

A

unbalance forces

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9
Q

F/M=

A

acceleration M/S/S

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10
Q

mass X velocity

A

momentum <p>

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11
Q

point assumed to be at rest. motion is relative to this assumed fixed point.

A

frame of referance

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12
Q

velocity

A

rate of change in position of an object. in a straight line. speed can be in any direction.

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13
Q

d/t=

A

Velocity

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14
Q

newtons 3rd law

A

every force is accompanied by an equal or opposite force

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15
Q

friction

A

force that opposes motion and acts in opposite direction

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16
Q

newtons law of universal gravitation

A

all masses attract of other masses

17
Q

pressure

A

force acting per unit of area on an object

18
Q

buoyancy

A

upward force of a fluid on an object

19
Q

archimedes principle

A

the bouyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced water

20
Q

bernoillis principle

A

as the forward speed of a fluid increases the sideways pressure decreases