motion test Flashcards

1
Q

average acceleration=

A

final speed-starting speed divided by time

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2
Q

how do you find velocity from displacement graph

A

gradient

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3
Q

how do you find acceleration from velocity graph

A

gradient

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4
Q

how do you find displacement from velocity graph

A

area

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5
Q

how do you find velocity from acceleration graph

A

area

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6
Q

why does area provide displacement and velocity in their respective graphs

A

velocity=displacement divided by time and acceleration=final velocity-starting velocity divided by time

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7
Q

why does gradient provide velocity in displacement graph

A

it displays the rate at which displacement changes over time which relates to velocity = displacement divided by time

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8
Q

why does gradient provide acceleration in velocity graph

A

The gradient shows the rate at which velocity increases over time which relates to final velocity-starting velocity divided by time=acceleration

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9
Q

what does an exponential mean on a distance/displacement graph

A

an exponential that has its end facing down or right is slowing down while an exponential that has its end facing up is speeding up

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10
Q

difference between scalar and vector quantities

A

scalar provides magnitude only eg speed distance time length while vector provides magnitude and direction eg displacement, velocity acceleration.

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11
Q

what are vector quantities represented by

A

arrows which have length determined by magnitude and direction determining the way it is pointing

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12
Q

velocity formula

A

v=s divided by t, s is displacement

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13
Q

speed formula

A

v=s divided by t, s is distance

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14
Q

symbol for distance/displacement

A

s

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15
Q

symbol for speed/ velocity

A

v

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16
Q

symbol for time

A

t

17
Q

acceleration formula

A

change in speed divided by time

18
Q

unit for acceleration

A

meters per second squared

19
Q

how to find velocity with acceleration

A

v=u+at/velocity=starting speed + accelerationxtime taken

20
Q

how to find distance with acceleration

A

s=ut+at squared, distance=starting speed x time plus acceleration x time squared
comes from s divided by v=u + at

21
Q

how to convert km/h to m/s

A

km/h to m/s is divide by 3.6

22
Q

why do you connect the dots of a motion graph

A

motion is too unpredictable and non-linear to have a trend which is the purpose of the line of best fit so connecting dots is smarter