Motion & forces Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is a vector

A

Force with magnitude and direction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a scalar

A

Force with magnitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

examples of a vector

A

Velocity
Displacement
Acceleration
Force

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

examples of a scalar

A

speed
distance
time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is the gradient on displacement time graph

A

Velocity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the gradient on a velocity time graph

A

acceleration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does a straight line mean on a displacement graph

A

stationary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what does a straight line mean on a velocity time graph

A

constant speed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is the typical wind speed

A

5 m/s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

speed of sound

A

340 m/s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

walking speed

A

1.4 m/s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

running speed

A

3m/s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is the value for acceleration due to gravity

A

10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is Newton’s first law

A

an object has constant velocity unless acted upon it by a resultant force

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is Newton’s second law

A

force = mass x acceleration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is circular motion

A

when an object is moving in a circle
* moves out at constant speed
* direction is changing constantly
* velocity is also changing
* accelerating

17
Q

what is centripetal force

A

the full directed towards the center of the circle which allows for acceleration

18
Q

what is Newton’s third Law

A

every action force has an equal and opposite reaction

19
Q

what is inertia mass

A

how difficulty is to change the velocity of an object

20
Q

how is a inertia mass measured

A

force / acceleration

21
Q

What is the average human reaction time

A

0.25s

22
Q

how do you conduct the ruler drop experiment

A
  1. drop ruler at random time
    2.record the distance from the bottom of the ruler to the point where it was caught
  2. measure reaction time
23
Q

what is thinking distance

A

the time it takes for you to react to the situation

24
Q

what is breaking distance

A

distance it takes for the car to completely stop

25
Q

what effects thinking distance

A
  • Speed
  • Tiredness
  • Distractions
26
Q

what affects breaking distance

A
  • Poor road conditions
  • Worn break pads
  • Mass of passagers
27
Q

what is the average mass of a car

A

1500kg

28
Q

who is work done to stop equal to

A

the initial kinetic energy of the vehicle