Motion, Force, Energy & Power Flashcards

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1
Q

Definition of Force & unit.

A

Force is that which changes or tries to change, the state of rest of a body or the uniform motion of that body.

Newton (N)

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2
Q

Definition of Mass & unit.

A

Defined as the quantity of matter contained within a body.

Kilogram (KG)

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3
Q

Definition of gravity & unit

A

All free falling objects fall with the same constant velocity directed to wards earths surface.

M/S squared

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4
Q

Definition of weight and unit

A

The force with which a body is attracted to the centre of earth

Newton’s (N)

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5
Q

What is a scalar quantity?

A

Is any quantity that expresses magnitude only.

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6
Q

What is a vector quantity?

A

That expresses both magnitude and direction

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7
Q

What is velocity?

A

The rate of change of distance with respect to time.

M/S

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8
Q

What is acceleration?

A

Rate of change of velocity in respect to time.

M/S squared

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9
Q

What is retardation?

A

Deceleration

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10
Q

What is density?

A

The amount of mass in respect to unit volume.

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11
Q

What is pressure?

A

The amount of force acting on a unit area.

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12
Q

What is Linear motion?

A

Is motion in a straight line

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13
Q

What are the 4 ways of describing rotary motion?

A

Rpm
Revs/second
Degrees/second
Radians/second

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14
Q

How do you convert RPM into revs/second?

A

Rpm

Divided by 60

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15
Q

How do you convert rpm into degrees/second?

A

Rpm x 360

Divide by 60

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16
Q

What is torque?

A

When a force acts at a distance from a point it is said to produce a turning effect about that point

17
Q

What is energy?

A

Energy is the capacity of ability to do work.

18
Q

Complete the sentence

“Energy cannot be created or destroyed……….”

A

But can only be changed in form”

19
Q

What is power?

A

Power is defined as the rate of doing work.