Motion And Forces Book Flashcards

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1
Q

A push or pull, something that changes the motion of an objects.

A

Force

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2
Q

A scientific law that states that an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force and an object at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

A

Newtons First Law

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3
Q

An overall force acting on an object.

A

Net Force

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4
Q

When 2 or more objects are pushing on another object with the same amount of force.

A

Balanced Force

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5
Q

When one object is pushing on another object with more force than the other.

A

Unbalanced Force

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6
Q

The resistance of an object to a change in speed or direction of its motion.

A

Inertia

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7
Q

A scientific law that states that the acceleration of an object increases with increased force and vise versa.

A

Newtons Second Law

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8
Q

Any force that keeps an object moving in a circle.

A

Centripetal Force

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9
Q

A scientific law that states that every time one object exerts a force on another, the second object exerts a force that is same in size but in the opposite direction.

A

Newtons Third Law

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10
Q

The force that objects exert on each other because of their masses.

A

Gravity

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11
Q

A measure of how much matter an object takes up and is made of.

A

Mass

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12
Q

The force of gravity on an object.

A

Weight

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13
Q

The rate at which velocity changes over time.

A

Acceleration

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14
Q

The elliptical path one celestial body follows around another.

A

Orbit

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15
Q

The spinning of a celestial body.

A

Rotation

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16
Q

A force that resists the motion between two surfaces in contact.

A

Friction

17
Q

A substance that can flow easily.

A

Fluid

18
Q

The fluid friction due to air.

A

Air Resistance

19
Q

The physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field.

A

Electric Charge

20
Q

A region around a charged particle or object within which a force would be exerted on other charged particles or objects.

A

Electric Field

21
Q

An imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material.

A

Static Charge

22
Q

The process or action of bringing about or giving rise to something.

A

Induction

23
Q

A piece of iron that has its component atoms so ordered that the material exhibits properties of magnetism, such as attracting other iron-containing objects or aligning itself in an external magnetic field.

A

Magnet

24
Q

The force exerted by a magnet.

A

Magnetism

25
Q

One of 2 ends of a magnet where the magnetic force is strongest.

A

Magnetic Pole

26
Q

An area surrounding a magnet within which the magnet can exert a force.

A

Magnetic Field

27
Q

A group of atoms whose magnetic fields align or point in the same direction.

A

Magnet Domain

28
Q

Magnetism that results from the flow of electric charge.

A

Electromagnetism

29
Q

A magnet that consists of a piece of iron or steel inside a coil of current-carrying wire.

A

Electromagnet