Motion Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a Scalar

A

A quantity that is completely described by stating its magnitude (size).

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2
Q

What is a vector?

A

A quantity that is completely described by stating its magnitude and direction.

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3
Q

What is Distance?

A

The total length of a path.

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4
Q

What is displacement?

A

Displacement is the direct is the length from the starting point to the finishing point.

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5
Q

What is the equation for speed?

A

Speed = distance / time

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6
Q

What is the equation for velocity?

A

Velocity = displacement / time

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7
Q

Name 5 Vectors used in the course.

A
  • Displacement
  • Velocity
  • Acceleration
  • Force
  • Impulse
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8
Q

Name 5 scalars used in the course.

A
  • Distance
  • Speed
  • Time
  • Mass
  • Energy
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9
Q

What does “u” stand for?

A

The initial velocity of the object, measured in ms^-1

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10
Q

What does “v” stand for?

A

The final velocity of the object, measured in ms^-1.

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11
Q

What does “a” stand for?

A

The acceleration of the object, measured in ms^-2

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12
Q

What does “s” stand for?

A

The displacement of the object, measured in m.

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13
Q

What does “t” stand for?

A

Is the time for which the motion takes place, measured in s.

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14
Q

Equation for final velocity given:

  • initial velocity
  • acceleration
  • time
A

v = u + at

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15
Q

Equation for displacement given:

  • initial velocity
  • acceleration
  • time
A

s = ut + 1/2at^2

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16
Q

What is the Equation for displacement given:

  • final velocity
  • acceleration
  • time
A

s = vt - 1/2at^2

17
Q

Equation for final velocity given:

  • initial velocity
  • acceleration
  • displacement
A

v^2 = u^2 + 2as

18
Q

Equation for displacement given:

  • initial velocity
  • final velocity
  • time
A

s = 1/2(u + v)t

19
Q

What is the acceleration of falling objects?

A

9.8ms^-2

20
Q

What does the gradient of a displacement-time graph show?

A

The velocity of motion.

21
Q

What does the area under the velocity-time graph show?

A

The displacement.

22
Q

What does the gradient of the velocity-time graph show?

A

The acceleration.