Motion Flashcards
Motion
An object in motion is changing position
Distance
How far you must travel
Displacement
The distance from your starting point and the direction you traveled
Speed
The distance traveled divided by the time taken to travel that distance
Average speed
The total distance traveled divided by the total travel time
Instantaneous speed
The speed of an object at one instant in time
Velocity
The speed in which it is moving and the direction of motion
Momentum
The measure of how hard it is to stop an object in motion
Energy
The ability to do work or cause an object to move/ change
Potential energy
Stored energy because of an objects position or chemical make-up
Kinetic energy
Any matter that is in motion has kinetic energy
Law of conservation of energy
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, just converted into a different form
Newton’s first law of motion
An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion, with the same direction and speed
Newton’s second law of motion
The greater the mass of the object being accelerated the greater the amount of force needed to accelerate the object
Newton’s third law of motion
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction