motion Flashcards
average speed
= total distance travelled / total time taken
two methods of determining speed in laboratory
- light gates
- interrupt card
instantaneous speed (also just s=d/t)
speed at a particular moment in time
acceleration
rate of change of an object’s velocity
velocity
speed of an object in a stated direction
vector quantity
BOTH magnitude (size) AND direction
scalar quantity
ONLY magnitude NO direction
acceleration
= change in velocity / time taken
units of acceleration
m/s^2
OR
m/s per second
examples of scalar
1.distance
2. speed
3. time
4. mass
5. energy
6. temperature
examples of vector
- force
- weight
- velocity
- acceleration
- momentum
- electric field strength
- gravitational field strength
acceleration of free fall g for an object near to the surface of the Earth is…
…approximately constant and is approximately 9.8m/s
motion of objects falling in a
uniform gravitational field with and without air/ liquid resistance (including reference to terminal velocity)