MOTHER BABY Flashcards

1
Q

How many weeks is the First Trimester?

A

0-13 weeks

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2
Q

How many weeks is the Second Trimester?

A

14-26 weeks

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3
Q

How many weeks is the Third Trimester?

A

27-40 weeks

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4
Q

A woman who is pregnant/ the number of pregnancies

A

Gravida/Gravidity

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5
Q

Never been pregnant

A

Nulligravida

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6
Q

Pregnant for the first time

A

Pimigravida

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7
Q

A woman who has had 2+ pregnancies

A

Multigravida

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8
Q

The number of pregnancies that have reach viability (20 weeks gestation) whether the fetus was born alive or not

A

Parity

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9
Q

Stages of Labor

A
  1. Dilatation Stage
  2. Delivery/Fetal Stage
  3. Placental Stage
  4. Recovery Stage
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10
Q

Measure from the onset of true labor contractions to complete cervical dilation

A

Dilatation Stage

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11
Q

What are the 3 phases of dilatational stage?

A

3 Phases

  1. Latent
  2. Active
  3. Transition
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12
Q

Latent Phase experiences

A

-mild and short

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13
Q

Active Phase experiences

A
  • stronger and longer
  • true discomfort
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14
Q

Transition experiences

A
  • at peak intensity
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15
Q

Latent Phase duration of contractions

A

20-40 seconds

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16
Q

Active Phase duration of contractions

A

40- 60 seconds

17
Q

Transition Phase duration of contractions

A

60-90 seconds

18
Q

Cervical Dilatation of Latent Phase

A

0-3 cm

19
Q

Cervical Dilatation of Active Phase

A

4-7 cm

20
Q

Cervical Dilatation of Transition Phase

A

8-10 cm

21
Q

From full dilatation and cervical effacement to birth of the infant

A

Delivery/Fetal Stage

22
Q

What do you mean by crowning?

A

This is when you see the top of the baby’s head through the opening of the vagina.

23
Q

What are the cardinal movements of Labor?

A
  • Engagement
  • Descent
  • Flexion
  • Internal Rotation
  • Extension
  • External Rotation
  • Expulsion
24
Q

What is the duration of Placenta Delivery?

A

5 to 10 minutes

25
Q

The two types of Placenta Separation

A

-Schultze
- Duncan

26
Q

Schultze means

A

shiny

27
Q

Duncan means

A

Dirty

28
Q

The signs of Placental Separation

A
  1. Lengthening of the cord
  2. Sudden gush of vaginal blood
  3. Calkin’s sign
29
Q

Means change in the shape of the uterus

A

Calkin’s sign

30
Q

What is the normal blood loss?

A

300-500 ml

31
Q

The advantages of episiotomy

A
  • provides clean cut
  • minimizes pressure on the fetal head
  • may shorten 2nd stage of labor
32
Q

When do you consider noting and recording the time of birth?

A

A child is considered born when the whole body is born

33
Q

What are the 4 core steps of Essential Newborn Care?

A
  1. Immediate thorough drying
  2. Skin to Skin contact
  3. Properly timed cord clamping
  4. Non-separation from the mother for early breastfeeding
34
Q

Normal body temperature of the baby

A

36.5-37.5

35
Q

Normal body temperature of the baby

A

36.5-37.5

36
Q

Normal Heart Rate of the Baby

A

120-160 beats/min

37
Q

Normal Respiratory Rate of the Baby

A

30-60 breaths/min

38
Q

Normal Blood Pressure of the Baby

A

80/46 mmHg